Education and Preventive Interventions

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 37 views

Profile of Patients with Denture Stomatitis in the Department of Oral Diseases FKG USU in 2018

Introduction

Denture stomatitis is a common condition that affects individuals who wear dentures, particularly those who use them for an extended period. This condition is characterized by inflammation of the oral mucosa and is often caused by fungal infections, such as Candida albicans. Various factors, including age, gender, systemic disease, and the way dentures are used and cared for, can contribute to the development of denture stomatitis. This study aims to investigate the profile of patients with denture stomatitis in the Department of Oral Diseases of USU FKG in 2018.

Background

Denture stomatitis is a significant concern in dentistry, as it can lead to discomfort, pain, and other complications. The condition is often associated with the use of dentures, particularly those that are not properly cleaned and maintained. The prevalence of denture stomatitis varies depending on several factors, including the type of denture used, the duration of use, and the individual's oral hygiene habits. Understanding the profile of patients with denture stomatitis is essential for developing effective prevention and treatment strategies.

Methodology

This study employed a descriptive approach, analyzing data from the Journal of the Denture Stomatitis of Clinical Students in the Department of Oral Diseases. The variables recorded and analyzed included age, sex, type of denture used, age of denture, frequency of cleaning dentures, length of time used, and the presence of systemic diseases. The classification of lesions type based on Newton's classification was also part of this analysis. The univariate analysis method was used to calculate the distribution and frequency, and the results were presented in the form of percentage.

Results

The results of this study showed that the highest frequency of patients with denture stomatitis was in the age group 51-60 years, with a percentage of 45.1%. The majority of patients with female sex (85%), and 59.4% of them were Full Bite Users (GTP). Another interesting finding was that 52.6% of respondents used dentures for more than 5 years, while 32.3% of them only cleaned their dentures once a day. The use of dentures for more than 16 hours a day was also quite significant, reaching 94%. Regarding systemic disease, 65.4% of respondents did not have this condition, and 24.1% used non-fitting dentures. Most of the dentures were made in dental practice, with a figure of 46.6%. The most common type of denture stomatitis was types I and II, with a percentage of 48.9%.

Discussion

The findings of this study have important implications for dentistry practices, especially in the management and care of patients with denture users. Education about the cleanliness of dentures and preventive interventions can help reduce the risk of denture stomatitis. The use of appropriate dentures and patients' approaches that are proactive in maintaining oral hygiene and treatment of dentures are highly recommended. Awareness of the factors that can trigger the occurrence of this disease will contribute to a decrease in the incidence and improve the quality of life for users.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the profile of patients with denture stomatitis in the Department of Oral Diseases of USU FKG in 2018. The findings highlight the importance of education and preventive interventions in reducing the risk of denture stomatitis. The use of appropriate dentures and patients' approaches that are proactive in maintaining oral hygiene and treatment of dentures are highly recommended. Awareness of the factors that can trigger the occurrence of this disease will contribute to a decrease in the incidence and improve the quality of life for users.

Implication of Research

These findings have important implications for dentistry practices, especially in the management and care of patients with denture users. Education about the cleanliness of dentures and preventive interventions can help reduce the risk of denture stomatitis. The use of appropriate dentures and patients' approaches that are proactive in maintaining oral hygiene and treatment of dentures are highly recommended. Awareness of the factors that can trigger the occurrence of this disease will contribute to a decrease in the incidence and improve the quality of life for users.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Education and Preventive Interventions: Education about the cleanliness of dentures and preventive interventions can help reduce the risk of denture stomatitis.
Use of Appropriate Dentures: The use of appropriate dentures is essential in reducing the risk of denture stomatitis.
Proactive Oral Hygiene: Patients should be proactive in maintaining oral hygiene and treatment of dentures.
Awareness of Factors: Awareness of the factors that can trigger the occurrence of this disease will contribute to a decrease in the incidence and improve the quality of life for users.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

Sample Size: The sample size of this study was limited to patients with denture stomatitis in the Department of Oral Diseases of USU FKG in 2018.
Data Collection: The data used in this study was collected from the Journal of the Denture Stomatitis of Clinical Students in the Department of Oral Diseases.
Analysis: The analysis of the data was limited to univariate analysis.

Future Research

Future research should aim to investigate the profile of patients with denture stomatitis in other populations and settings. Additionally, studies should focus on developing effective prevention and treatment strategies for denture stomatitis.

Conclusion

Introduction

Denture stomatitis is a common condition that affects individuals who wear dentures, particularly those who use them for an extended period. This condition is characterized by inflammation of the oral mucosa and is often caused by fungal infections, such as Candida albicans. In our previous article, we discussed the profile of patients with denture stomatitis in the Department of Oral Diseases of USU FKG in 2018. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions about denture stomatitis.

Q: What is denture stomatitis?

A: Denture stomatitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the oral mucosa, often caused by fungal infections, such as Candida albicans. It is a common condition that affects individuals who wear dentures, particularly those who use them for an extended period.

Q: What are the symptoms of denture stomatitis?

A: The symptoms of denture stomatitis include:

Inflammation of the oral mucosa
Redness and swelling of the gums
Pain and discomfort while wearing dentures
Bad breath
Difficulty eating and speaking

Q: What are the causes of denture stomatitis?

A: The causes of denture stomatitis include:

Fungal infections, such as Candida albicans
Poor oral hygiene
Inadequate cleaning and maintenance of dentures
Wearing dentures for an extended period
Systemic diseases, such as diabetes and HIV/AIDS

Q: How is denture stomatitis diagnosed?

A: Denture stomatitis is diagnosed through a combination of clinical examination and laboratory tests, including:

Visual examination of the oral mucosa
Biopsy of the affected tissue
Culture of the oral mucosa to identify fungal infections
Blood tests to rule out systemic diseases

Q: How is denture stomatitis treated?

A: Denture stomatitis is treated with a combination of medications and lifestyle changes, including:

Antifungal medications to treat fungal infections
Antibiotics to treat bacterial infections
Pain relief medications to manage pain and discomfort
Improving oral hygiene and cleaning and maintenance of dentures
Avoiding wearing dentures for extended periods

Q: Can denture stomatitis be prevented?

A: Yes, denture stomatitis can be prevented by:

Practicing good oral hygiene and cleaning and maintenance of dentures
Avoiding wearing dentures for extended periods
Using antifungal medications to prevent fungal infections
Avoiding sharing dentures or oral care products
Regularly visiting a dentist for check-ups and cleanings

Q: What are the complications of denture stomatitis?

A: The complications of denture stomatitis include:

Chronic inflammation and pain
Difficulty eating and speaking
Bad breath
Systemic diseases, such as diabetes and HIV/AIDS
Increased risk of other oral health problems, such as gum disease and tooth decay

Q: Can denture stomatitis be cured?

A: Yes, denture stomatitis can be cured with proper treatment and lifestyle changes. However, it may take several weeks or months to fully recover from the condition.

Conclusion

Denture stomatitis is a common condition that affects individuals who wear dentures, particularly those who use them for an extended period. It is characterized by inflammation of the oral mucosa and is often caused by fungal infections, such as Candida albicans. By understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of denture stomatitis, individuals can take steps to prevent and manage this condition. If you have any further questions or concerns, please consult a dentist or healthcare professional.