Early detection and management of ovarian cancer

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 132 views

The Relationship Between the Patient's Age and the Histopathology of Ovarian Cancer in Medan in 2010-2011

Introduction

Ovarian cancer is a type of tumor that is often found in a female reproductive system. This cancer has an incidence that increases with age, the number of children born, as well as the use of oral contraceptives, especially in developing countries. Data from the American Cancer Society shows that ovarian cancer contributes about 4% of all cases of cancer in women and is a cause of death from cancer that is ranked fifth. In Indonesia, ovarian cancer is in the sixth order, and research conducted at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital in the 1989-1995 period showed that 55.98% of cases of ovarian cancer were epithelial types, while 44.02% were non-epithelium. Another study in Medan shows that 80% of 105 cases of ovarian cancer are epithelial types. This study aims to explore the relationship between the age of ovarian cancer sufferers with a histopathological picture, which will be explained further in this article.

Research Purposes

This study was conducted with the main aim to understand the number of ovarian cancer sufferers in the city of Medan between 2010 and 2011. Researchers also focus on determining the youngest and oldest age of this cancer, as well as the average age of the patient based on each type of histopathology of ovarian cancer. This study is expected to provide insight into how the patient's age is related to various types of histopathology of ovarian cancer.

Research Methods

The research design used is descriptive analytic with a retrospective approach. The sample was taken using the Convecutive Sampling method, which consisted of 172 samples that met the inclusion criteria. The data collection period took place from January 2010 to December 2011 in Medan City. After data collection, a slide review was conducted by researchers and two anatomical pathologists separately. The entire sample is then grouped based on the age category and type of histopathology of ovarian cancer.

Results and Analysis

The results showed that the average age of ovarian cancer sufferers in Medan in 2010-2011 was 41 years, with the youngest age of 8 years and the oldest 76 years. The most common types of histopathology are surface epithelial stroma tumors, followed by germinal cell stroma tumors, sex cord stroma tumors, and tumor metastasis. Statistical analysis with the ANOVA test produces a value of P = 0.0001, which shows that the older a woman's age, the more likely she has ovarian cancer.

Discussion

The results of this study are consistent with previous studies that have shown a significant relationship between age and the incidence of ovarian cancer. The average age of ovarian cancer sufferers in Medan in 2010-2011 was 41 years, which is higher than the average age of women in Indonesia. This suggests that ovarian cancer is a disease that affects women of reproductive age, and that the risk of developing this disease increases with age.

The most common types of histopathology found in this study are surface epithelial stroma tumors, followed by germinal cell stroma tumors, sex cord stroma tumors, and tumor metastasis. This is consistent with previous studies that have shown that surface epithelial stroma tumors are the most common type of ovarian cancer.

The results of this study also show that there is a significant relationship between the age of patients with ovarian cancer and histopathological types found. This suggests that the age of a woman is an important factor in determining the type of ovarian cancer she is likely to develop.

Conclusion

From this study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the age of patients with ovarian cancer and histopathological types found. This study provides an important picture of the ovarian cancer epidemiology profile in Medan City and its relevance to early detection and management of this disease. Increased awareness of the risk of ovarian cancer as we get older and other factors are important to be communicated to the community to be more proactive in health checks, especially for women at older age. Further research is needed to understand other factors that may contribute to the development of ovarian cancer and to increase prevention and more effective treatment efforts.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Early detection and management of ovarian cancer: The results of this study highlight the importance of early detection and management of ovarian cancer. Women of reproductive age should be aware of the risk of developing ovarian cancer and should undergo regular health checks.
Increased awareness of the risk of ovarian cancer: The results of this study show that the risk of ovarian cancer increases with age. Women should be aware of this risk and should take steps to reduce their risk of developing ovarian cancer.
Further research is needed: The results of this study suggest that further research is needed to understand other factors that may contribute to the development of ovarian cancer and to increase prevention and more effective treatment efforts.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. The sample size was relatively small, and the study was conducted in a single city in Indonesia. The results of this study may not be generalizable to other populations. Further research is needed to confirm the findings of this study and to understand the relationship between age and the incidence of ovarian cancer in other populations.

Future Research Directions

The results of this study suggest several future research directions. Further research is needed to understand the relationship between age and the incidence of ovarian cancer in other populations. The study also highlights the importance of early detection and management of ovarian cancer, and further research is needed to develop effective strategies for early detection and management of this disease.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides an important picture of the ovarian cancer epidemiology profile in Medan City and its relevance to early detection and management of this disease. The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between the age of patients with ovarian cancer and histopathological types found. Increased awareness of the risk of ovarian cancer as we get older and other factors are important to be communicated to the community to be more proactive in health checks, especially for women at older age. Further research is needed to understand other factors that may contribute to the development of ovarian cancer and to increase prevention and more effective treatment efforts.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About the Relationship Between the Patient's Age and the Histopathology of Ovarian Cancer in Medan in 2010-2011

Q: What is the main purpose of this study? A: The main purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between the age of ovarian cancer sufferers with a histopathological picture in Medan City between 2010 and 2011.

Q: What is the research design used in this study? A: The research design used in this study is descriptive analytic with a retrospective approach.

Q: How many samples were taken in this study? A: A total of 172 samples were taken in this study, which met the inclusion criteria.

Q: What is the average age of ovarian cancer sufferers in Medan in 2010-2011? A: The average age of ovarian cancer sufferers in Medan in 2010-2011 is 41 years.

Q: What are the most common types of histopathology found in this study? A: The most common types of histopathology found in this study are surface epithelial stroma tumors, followed by germinal cell stroma tumors, sex cord stroma tumors, and tumor metastasis.

Q: Is there a significant relationship between the age of patients with ovarian cancer and histopathological types found? A: Yes, the results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between the age of patients with ovarian cancer and histopathological types found.

Q: What are the implications of this study? A: The implications of this study are that increased awareness of the risk of ovarian cancer as we get older and other factors are important to be communicated to the community to be more proactive in health checks, especially for women at older age.

Q: What are the limitations of this study? A: The limitations of this study are that the sample size was relatively small, and the study was conducted in a single city in Indonesia. The results of this study may not be generalizable to other populations.

Q: What are the future research directions based on this study? A: The future research directions based on this study are to understand the relationship between age and the incidence of ovarian cancer in other populations, and to develop effective strategies for early detection and management of ovarian cancer.

Q: What are the recommendations based on this study? A: The recommendations based on this study are to increase awareness of the risk of ovarian cancer as we get older and other factors, and to be more proactive in health checks, especially for women at older age.

Q: Is this study relevant to early detection and management of ovarian cancer? A: Yes, this study provides an important picture of the ovarian cancer epidemiology profile in Medan City and its relevance to early detection and management of this disease.

Q: What are the potential applications of this study? A: The potential applications of this study are to develop effective strategies for early detection and management of ovarian cancer, and to increase awareness of the risk of ovarian cancer as we get older and other factors.

Q: Is this study a valuable contribution to the field of ovarian cancer research? A: Yes, this study is a valuable contribution to the field of ovarian cancer research, as it provides new insights into the relationship between age and the incidence of ovarian cancer, and highlights the importance of early detection and management of this disease.