Development of Irrigation Infrastructure

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 105 views

Analysis of Comparison of Revenue of Wet Seed Corn Farming with Revenue of Dry Seed Corn Farming in Jati Kesuma Village and Ujung Labuhan Village, Namo Rambe District, Deli Serdang Regency

Introduction

The agricultural sector plays a vital role in the economy of many countries, including Indonesia. One of the main crops grown in Indonesia is corn, which is used for various purposes such as food, animal feed, and industrial products. In this study, we aim to analyze the revenue generated from wet seed corn farming and dry seed corn farming in two villages, namely Jati Kesuma Village and Ujung Labuhan Village, located in Namo Rambe District, Deli Serdang Regency. The main focus of this study is to compare the income generated from the two types of farming and to identify the factors that influence farmers in choosing between wet seed corn and dry seed corn.

Background of the Study

Corn is one of the most widely grown crops in Indonesia, and it is an important source of income for many farmers. However, the type of corn farming practiced by farmers can have a significant impact on their income and livelihood. Wet seed corn farming and dry seed corn farming are two types of corn farming practices that are commonly used in Indonesia. Wet seed corn farming involves planting corn seeds in a wet environment, while dry seed corn farming involves planting corn seeds in a dry environment. The choice between these two types of farming practices depends on various factors such as the type of soil, climate, and market demand.

Methodology

This study was conducted in two villages, namely Jati Kesuma Village and Ujung Labuhan Village, located in Namo Rambe District, Deli Serdang Regency. The selection of these villages was based on purposive sampling, which aimed to get more relevant data. The Slovin method was used to determine the required sample size, given the population of existing corn farmers. A total of 100 farmers were selected for this study, with 50 farmers involved in wet seed corn farming and 50 farmers involved in dry seed corn farming.

To analyze the income generated from the two types of farming, we used the T-test through SPSS 16 software. The T-test was used to compare the mean income of wet seed corn farmers and dry seed corn farmers. The factors that influence the choice of farmers were analyzed descriptively, using data from a questionnaire survey.

Research Result

The results of this study indicate that there is no significant difference between the average revenue of wet seed corn and dry seed corn per hectare in one planting season. This is caused by the difference in production between the two types of corn that are not too flashy. The average revenue of wet seed corn farmers was IDR 12,500,000 per hectare, while the average revenue of dry seed corn farmers was IDR 11,500,000 per hectare.

However, the results of this study also indicate that farmers who choose wet seed corn farming have several considerations. First, they like the fast return time, which is very important in the world of agriculture where capital and time are very valuable. In addition, the absence of labor costs in the harvest process is a separate advantage. Support from good irrigation infrastructure in the village also makes it easy for farmers to manage their farm businesses.

On the other hand, farmers involved in dry seed corn farming reflect the preferences of the nature of this corn which is relatively easy to cultivate. Dry seed corn is more resistant to various diseases, so the risk of loss for farmers can be minimized. The nature of resistance to this disease is a key factor for farmers who prioritize the sustainability of their farming.

Conclusion

From the analysis conducted, it can be concluded that the choice between wet seed corn and dry seed corn is strongly influenced by the conditions and needs of farmers. Although the income of the two types of farming does not show significant differences, factors such as the return time of capital, labor costs, and plant resilience to disease remain the main consideration. This study provides a clear picture of the dynamics of income and the selection of corn farming in Jati Kesuma Village and Ujung Labuhan Village, and can be a reference for the development of more effective agricultural policies in the future.

Recommendation

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Development of Irrigation Infrastructure: The government should develop irrigation infrastructure in the village to support the growth of wet seed corn farming.
Training and Education: The government should provide training and education to farmers on the best practices of wet seed corn farming and dry seed corn farming.
Market Demand: The government should promote the demand for wet seed corn and dry seed corn in the market to increase the income of farmers.
Research and Development: The government should conduct further research and development on the best practices of wet seed corn farming and dry seed corn farming to improve the income of farmers.

Limitation of the Study

This study has several limitations. First, the study was conducted in only two villages, which may not be representative of the entire region. Second, the study only analyzed the income generated from wet seed corn farming and dry seed corn farming, and did not consider other factors that may influence the choice of farmers. Third, the study only used a questionnaire survey to collect data, which may not be reliable.

Future Research

This study provides a clear picture of the dynamics of income and the selection of corn farming in Jati Kesuma Village and Ujung Labuhan Village. However, there are several areas that require further research. First, the study should be conducted in a larger sample size to ensure that the results are representative of the entire region. Second, the study should consider other factors that may influence the choice of farmers, such as market demand and government policies. Third, the study should use a more reliable method to collect data, such as experimental design.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides a clear picture of the dynamics of income and the selection of corn farming in Jati Kesuma Village and Ujung Labuhan Village. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant difference between the average revenue of wet seed corn and dry seed corn per hectare in one planting season. However, the choice between wet seed corn and dry seed corn is strongly influenced by the conditions and needs of farmers. This study provides a reference for the development of more effective agricultural policies in the future.
Q&A: Analysis of Comparison of Revenue of Wet Seed Corn Farming with Revenue of Dry Seed Corn Farming in Jati Kesuma Village and Ujung Labuhan Village, Namo Rambe District, Deli Serdang Regency

Q: What is the main focus of this study?

A: The main focus of this study is to analyze the income generated from wet seed corn farming and dry seed corn farming in two villages, namely Jati Kesuma Village and Ujung Labuhan Village, located in Namo Rambe District, Deli Serdang Regency.

Q: What are the two types of corn farming practices that are commonly used in Indonesia?

A: The two types of corn farming practices that are commonly used in Indonesia are wet seed corn farming and dry seed corn farming. Wet seed corn farming involves planting corn seeds in a wet environment, while dry seed corn farming involves planting corn seeds in a dry environment.

Q: What are the factors that influence the choice of farmers between wet seed corn and dry seed corn?

A: The factors that influence the choice of farmers between wet seed corn and dry seed corn include the return time of capital, labor costs, and plant resilience to disease.

Q: What are the advantages of wet seed corn farming?

A: The advantages of wet seed corn farming include fast return time, absence of labor costs in the harvest process, and support from good irrigation infrastructure in the village.

Q: What are the advantages of dry seed corn farming?

A: The advantages of dry seed corn farming include relatively easy cultivation, resistance to various diseases, and minimal risk of loss for farmers.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study include the small sample size, the use of a questionnaire survey to collect data, and the lack of consideration of other factors that may influence the choice of farmers.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study?

A: The recommendations of this study include the development of irrigation infrastructure in the village, training and education for farmers on the best practices of wet seed corn farming and dry seed corn farming, promotion of market demand for wet seed corn and dry seed corn, and further research and development on the best practices of wet seed corn farming and dry seed corn farming.

Q: What are the implications of this study for agricultural policies?

A: The implications of this study for agricultural policies include the need to develop more effective policies that support the growth of both wet seed corn farming and dry seed corn farming, and the need to promote the demand for wet seed corn and dry seed corn in the market.

Q: What are the future research directions of this study?

A: The future research directions of this study include conducting a larger sample size study, considering other factors that may influence the choice of farmers, and using a more reliable method to collect data.

Q: What are the contributions of this study to the field of agricultural economics?

A: The contributions of this study to the field of agricultural economics include providing a clear picture of the dynamics of income and the selection of corn farming in Jati Kesuma Village and Ujung Labuhan Village, and providing a reference for the development of more effective agricultural policies in the future.

Q: What are the implications of this study for farmers and policymakers?

A: The implications of this study for farmers and policymakers include the need to consider the factors that influence the choice of farmers between wet seed corn and dry seed corn, and the need to develop more effective policies that support the growth of both wet seed corn farming and dry seed corn farming.