Daily Express Building: Who Was The Architect?
Hey guys! Let's dive into the fascinating story behind one of London's most iconic Art Deco masterpieces: the Daily Express Building. Completed in 1932, this architectural gem stands as a testament to the glamour and innovation of the era. But who was the mastermind behind its striking design? Well, buckle up, because we're about to unravel the mystery and explore the brilliant minds that brought this beauty to life.
The Visionary Architect: Owen Williams
When we talk about the Daily Express Building, the name that often comes up is Owen Williams. Owen Williams wasn't just an architect; he was a highly innovative engineer and designer who left an indelible mark on British architecture. Born in London in 1890, Williams pursued his passion for engineering at University College London. His career took off during World War I, where he served as a civil engineer, gaining invaluable experience in large-scale construction projects. After the war, he established his own practice, focusing on reinforced concrete structures, which were revolutionary for the time.
Owen Williams' approach to architecture was deeply rooted in functionality and efficiency. He believed that buildings should not only be aesthetically pleasing but also serve their purpose in the most practical way possible. This philosophy is evident in many of his designs, which often featured clean lines, open spaces, and innovative use of materials. His engineering background gave him a unique perspective, allowing him to push the boundaries of what was structurally possible, and this is clearly visible in the Daily Express Building. He also worked on other notable projects, including the Boots D10 Building in Nottingham and the Pioneer Health Centre in Peckham, showcasing his versatility and innovative approach to design. What sets Williams apart is that he approached design problems from an engineering perspective, looking at how things could be built efficiently and elegantly.
The Daily Express Building is arguably one of Owen Williams' most famous works. His vision for the building perfectly aligned with the Art Deco movement's emphasis on modernity and streamlined design. The building's sleek, black glass facade, adorned with elegant chrome detailing, immediately captured the public's imagination. Williams collaborated closely with the client, Lord Beaverbrook, to bring this vision to life. Their shared commitment to innovation and quality ensured that the Daily Express Building would become a landmark structure, symbolizing the power and progress of the newspaper it housed. The building's interior was equally impressive, featuring a stunning marble-clad entrance hall and state-of-the-art printing facilities. It was a true reflection of the optimism and ambition of the interwar period. The Daily Express Building remains a significant example of Art Deco architecture in London, celebrated for its striking design and historical importance. It stands as a reminder of the innovative spirit of the 1930s and the visionary architect who brought it to life. The building has been listed as a Grade II listed building, protecting it from demolition and preserving its architectural integrity for future generations.
The Art Deco Influence
The Art Deco movement, which flourished in the 1920s and 1930s, played a significant role in shaping the design of the Daily Express Building. Art Deco was characterized by its emphasis on geometric shapes, luxurious materials, and bold ornamentation. It represented a departure from the more ornate styles of the past, embracing modernity and celebrating the machine age. The movement drew inspiration from various sources, including ancient Egyptian art, industrial design, and the avant-garde art movements of the early 20th century. The Daily Express Building perfectly embodies the key characteristics of Art Deco, with its sleek lines, geometric patterns, and use of high-quality materials such as black glass and chrome.
Art Deco emerged as a response to the rapid social and technological changes of the early 20th century. It reflected a sense of optimism and progress, celebrating the achievements of industry and technology. The movement embraced new materials and construction techniques, such as reinforced concrete and steel, which allowed architects to create bolder and more innovative designs. Art Deco buildings often featured elaborate ornamentation, including stylized motifs, geometric patterns, and vibrant colors. These decorative elements were intended to evoke a sense of luxury and sophistication. The style became popular in various fields, including architecture, interior design, fashion, and graphic arts, leaving a lasting impact on visual culture. In architecture, Art Deco is characterized by its use of streamlined forms, symmetrical compositions, and decorative detailing. Buildings often incorporate elements such as setbacks, spires, and zig-zag patterns, creating a dynamic and visually striking effect. Materials such as stainless steel, aluminum, and glass were commonly used to create a sense of modernity and elegance. Art Deco interiors typically feature luxurious finishes, such as marble, lacquer, and exotic woods, combined with geometric patterns and bold colors. The Daily Express Building showcases these Art Deco principles through its elegant facade, striking ornamentation, and luxurious interior spaces. The building's design reflects the optimism and ambition of the era, making it a symbol of the Art Deco movement in London.
Lord Beaverbrook: The Visionary Client
No discussion about the Daily Express Building would be complete without mentioning Lord Beaverbrook, the influential owner of the Daily Express newspaper. Lord Beaverbrook, whose real name was William Maxwell Aitken, was a Canadian-British newspaper publisher and politician. He was known for his dynamic personality, his keen business acumen, and his strong opinions. As the owner of the Daily Express, he sought to create a newspaper that was both informative and entertaining, catering to a mass audience. Beaverbrook was a visionary client who played a crucial role in shaping the design of the Daily Express Building. He had a clear vision for the building and was actively involved in the design process, collaborating closely with Owen Williams to bring his ideas to life.
Lord Beaverbrook was born in 1879 in Ontario, Canada. He began his career in finance, quickly rising to prominence in the Canadian business world. In 1910, he moved to Britain and became involved in politics, serving as a Member of Parliament during World War I. Beaverbrook's true passion, however, was journalism. In 1916, he acquired the Daily Express, transforming it into one of the most popular and influential newspapers in Britain. Under his leadership, the Daily Express embraced a bold and sensational style of journalism, attracting a large readership. Beaverbrook was a master of propaganda, using his newspapers to promote his political views and shape public opinion. His close relationship with Owen Williams proved to be crucial in the Daily Express Building project. Beaverbrook's vision for the building was to create a modern and iconic structure that would reflect the dynamism and success of his newspaper. He wanted a building that would stand out from the surrounding architecture and capture the attention of passersby. Owen Williams was able to translate Beaverbrook's vision into reality, creating a masterpiece of Art Deco design. The Daily Express Building became a symbol of Beaverbrook's power and influence, solidifying his legacy as one of the most important figures in British journalism. He also ensured that the building was equipped with the latest technology, including state-of-the-art printing facilities, which allowed the Daily Express to produce high-quality newspapers quickly and efficiently.
So, there you have it! The Daily Express Building, a stunning example of Art Deco architecture, was primarily designed by the visionary Owen Williams, with significant influence and collaboration from Lord Beaverbrook. This iconic landmark stands as a testament to their combined creativity and ambition, forever etching their names in the history of architectural brilliance. Next time you're in London, take a moment to admire this masterpiece and appreciate the story behind its creation!
