Cost Efficiency and Social Impact

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 43 views

Introduction

In the midst of challenges in managing food assistance distribution, the transportation method has emerged as an effective solution. This method serves to optimize the allocation of goods from the source to the destination at a minimum cost. The transportation method has been widely used in various industries, including logistics and supply chain management. In the context of food assistance distribution, the transportation method is crucial in ensuring that the goods reach the intended beneficiaries efficiently and effectively.

The Prosperous Rice Program (Rastra) is a state-owned company responsible for the implementation of the program. The program aims to provide food assistance to the community, particularly in rural areas. However, the distribution of goods from the source to the destination is a complex process that requires careful planning and optimization. The transportation method is one of the key factors that can affect the efficiency and effectiveness of the distribution process.

Background of the Study

The Medan Bulog Sub Divre is a state-owned company responsible for the implementation of the Prosperous Rice Program (Rastra) in the Medan region. The company has been facing challenges in managing the distribution of goods from the source to the destination. The company has been using a traditional method of distribution, which is time-consuming and costly. The company has been looking for a more efficient and effective method of distribution to improve its operational efficiency and provide greater benefits to the community.

Methodology

This study adopts the Vogel’s Approximation (VAM) method as the first step to determine the distribution solution, followed by the Modified Distribution (MODI) method to get an optimal final solution. The VAM method is a heuristic method that provides an initial assignment that is closer to the optimal solution. The MODI method is used to validate and adjust the initial allocation that has been carried out by VAM, so that a more efficient solution is obtained.

Results and Discussion

Through the calculation using the two methods, it was found that the distribution costs produced by the transportation method reached Rp 3,153,593,881.00. Conversely, the calculations carried out by the company produced a total distribution cost of Rp 3,223,563,685.00. From the results of this comparison, it appears that the use of the VAM and Modi methods succeeded in saving distribution costs of Rp. 69,969,804.00.

The use of the VAM method provides benefits in determining the initial assignment that is closer to the optimal solution. Taking into account the cost of shipping and the needs of each region, VAM prioritizes the allocation based on the cost difference. Meanwhile, the MODI method functions to validate and adjust the initial allocation that has been carried out by VAM, so that a more efficient solution is obtained.

Cost Efficiency and Social Impact

Cost efficiency in literary distribution is not only important in terms of financial but also contributes to the sustainability of this social program. By saving distribution costs, the remaining funds can be used for other purposes in the same program, such as improving the quality of rice or counseling to the public about healthier consumption patterns.

Distribution optimization also has a significant social impact. With a lower distribution cost, the Rastra program can achieve more beneficiaries, helping more families to get access to essential food needs. Therefore, the implementation of efficient transportation methods is very crucial for the success of social assistance programs.

Conclusion

This study shows that the application of the Vogel’s Approximation (VAM) and Modified Distribution (MODI) methods can significantly reduce the cost of prosperous rice distribution (Rastra). Through this optimization, Perum Bulog Sub Divre Medan can improve its operational efficiency, as well as provide greater benefits to the community. Therefore, it is important for related parties to continue to explore and apply methods that can improve the distribution system for the welfare of the community.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Implementation of the VAM and MODI methods: The VAM and MODI methods should be implemented in the distribution of goods from the source to the destination to optimize the allocation of goods and reduce distribution costs.
Training and capacity building: The staff of Perum Bulog Sub Divre Medan should be trained and capacity built to use the VAM and MODI methods effectively.
Monitoring and evaluation: The distribution process should be monitored and evaluated regularly to ensure that the VAM and MODI methods are being implemented effectively and efficiently.

By implementing the VAM and MODI methods, Perum Bulog Sub Divre Medan can improve its operational efficiency and provide greater benefits to the community. The implementation of efficient transportation methods is crucial for the success of social assistance programs, and the VAM and MODI methods can play a significant role in achieving this goal.

Q1: What is the purpose of the study?

A1: The purpose of this study is to optimize the cost of literary distribution to be more efficient. The study aims to reduce the distribution costs of the Prosperous Rice Program (Rastra) by implementing the Vogel’s Approximation (VAM) and Modified Distribution (MODI) methods.

Q2: What are the benefits of using the VAM and MODI methods?

A2: The VAM and MODI methods provide several benefits, including:

Determining the initial assignment that is closer to the optimal solution
Validating and adjusting the initial allocation to obtain a more efficient solution
Reducing distribution costs
Improving operational efficiency
Providing greater benefits to the community

Q3: How do the VAM and MODI methods work?

A3: The VAM method is a heuristic method that provides an initial assignment that is closer to the optimal solution. The MODI method is used to validate and adjust the initial allocation that has been carried out by VAM, so that a more efficient solution is obtained.

Q4: What are the results of the study?

A4: The study found that the distribution costs produced by the transportation method reached Rp 3,153,593,881.00. Conversely, the calculations carried out by the company produced a total distribution cost of Rp 3,223,563,685.00. From the results of this comparison, it appears that the use of the VAM and Modi methods succeeded in saving distribution costs of Rp. 69,969,804.00.

Q5: What are the implications of the study?

A5: The study has several implications, including:

The implementation of the VAM and MODI methods can significantly reduce the cost of prosperous rice distribution (Rastra)
The use of the VAM and MODI methods can improve operational efficiency and provide greater benefits to the community
The study highlights the importance of using efficient transportation methods in social assistance programs

Q6: What are the recommendations of the study?

A6: The study recommends the following:

Implementation of the VAM and MODI methods in the distribution of goods from the source to the destination
Training and capacity building for the staff of Perum Bulog Sub Divre Medan to use the VAM and MODI methods effectively
Monitoring and evaluation of the distribution process to ensure that the VAM and MODI methods are being implemented effectively and efficiently

Q7: What are the limitations of the study?

A7: The study has several limitations, including:

The study was conducted in a specific region and may not be applicable to other regions
The study used a specific method (VAM and MODI) and may not be applicable to other methods
The study did not consider other factors that may affect the distribution process

Q8: What are the future directions of the study?

A8: The study suggests the following future directions:

Further research on the implementation of the VAM and MODI methods in other regions
Investigation of other methods that can be used to optimize the distribution process
Development of a more comprehensive model that considers other factors that may affect the distribution process

By answering these frequently asked questions, we hope to provide a better understanding of the study and its implications for the optimization of the distribution of prosperous rice logistics assistance (Rastra) with the Vogel’s Approximation (VAM) and Modified Distribution methods.