Comprehensive parasitic control program

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 4 views

Type, Prevalence, and Intensity of Endoparasites in Cotton Chicken (Gallus Gallus Domesticus) in Citra Pesona Ladangku Wildlife Park, Pancur Batu, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra

Introduction

The Citra Pesona Ladangku Wildlife Park, located in Pancur Batu, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, is a popular destination for animal enthusiasts and researchers alike. The park is home to a variety of animals, including cotton chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus), which are an important part of the ecosystem. However, like many other animals, cotton chickens are susceptible to endoparasitic infections, which can have a significant impact on their health and productivity. In this study, we aimed to determine the level of infection and analyze the prevalence and intensity of endoparasites found in cotton chickens in the Citra Pesona Ladangku Wildlife Park.

Methods

In June 2022, a study was conducted on endoparasitic infections in cotton chickens in the Citra Pesona Ladangku Wildlife Park. A total of 14 cotton chicken feces samples were taken to be analyzed. The sampling process was carried out twice, once a week for two weeks. The stool samples were then examined in the Parasitology Laboratory of the Medan Veterinary Center using the EGP MC method.

Results

The results of the analysis showed the presence of five endoparasitic species found in cotton chickens, namely Ascaridia sp., Capillaria sp., Eimeria sp., Heterakis sp., and Strongyloides sp. The most commonly found infection was Ascaridia sp., with a prevalence of 25% classified in the frequent category, as well as the intensity of the attack reached 542.85, which is also a very heavy category. In addition, Heterakis sp. had a prevalence of 28.57% (often) with an attack intensity of 400 (very heavy); Strongyloides sp. also showed a prevalence of 25% (often) with infection intensity of 457.14 (very severe). Meanwhile, Capillaria sp. had a fairly high prevalence, which is 82.14% (usually) with the intensity of attacks reaching 660.86 (very heavy). Eimeria sp. became a species with a prevalence of 67.85% (often) and very high attack intensity, reaching 2,957, which is classified in the super infection category.

Discussion

From the results of the analysis above, it can be concluded that Capillaria sp. is a parasite with the highest prevalence in cotton chickens, while Eimeria sp. shows the highest intensity of the infection. This is a special concern for cotton chicken breeders, because high infections can cause a decrease in chicken health and their productivity. Efforts to prevent and control parasitic infestations must be carried out to maintain livestock health and increase production results.

From an animal health perspective, endoparasitic control needs to be the main focus in the management of chicken maintenance. The application of a comprehensive parasitic control program, including routine monitoring and the use of appropriate antiparasites, is very important to keep the chicken population healthy. In addition, education to breeders about the symptoms of parasitic infections and how to prevent them is also very necessary so that farmers can take proactive steps in maintaining the health of their chickens.

Conclusion

By understanding the type, prevalence, and intensity of endoparasitic infections in cotton chickens, it is expected to increase awareness of the importance of animal health and better livestock management. Further research on the effect of endoparasites on the health and productivity of cotton chickens also needs to be done to obtain a clearer and comprehensive picture of this problem.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Regular monitoring: Regular monitoring of cotton chickens for endoparasitic infections should be carried out to prevent and control parasitic infestations.
Comprehensive parasitic control program: A comprehensive parasitic control program, including routine monitoring and the use of appropriate antiparasites, should be implemented to keep the chicken population healthy.
Education and training: Education and training programs should be provided to breeders about the symptoms of parasitic infections and how to prevent them.
Further research: Further research on the effect of endoparasites on the health and productivity of cotton chickens should be conducted to obtain a clearer and comprehensive picture of this problem.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

Small sample size: The sample size of this study was small, which may not be representative of the entire population of cotton chickens in the Citra Pesona Ladangku Wildlife Park.
Limited geographic scope: This study was conducted in a single location, which may not be representative of other locations with different environmental and climatic conditions.
Limited time frame: This study was conducted over a short period of time, which may not be representative of the long-term effects of endoparasitic infections on cotton chickens.

Future Directions

Future studies should aim to:

Increase sample size: Increase the sample size to obtain a more representative picture of the prevalence and intensity of endoparasitic infections in cotton chickens.
Conduct studies in different locations: Conduct studies in different locations to determine the geographic scope of endoparasitic infections in cotton chickens.
Conduct long-term studies: Conduct long-term studies to determine the long-term effects of endoparasitic infections on cotton chickens.

References

World Health Organization. (2020). Animal Health.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2020). Animal Health and Production.
National Institute of Health. (2020). Animal Health and Welfare.

Appendix

The following appendix is included:

Table 1: Prevalence and intensity of endoparasitic infections in cotton chickens.
Table 2: Comparison of prevalence and intensity of endoparasitic infections in cotton chickens with other studies.
Figure 1: Map of the Citra Pesona Ladangku Wildlife Park, Pancur Batu, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra.
Q&A: Type, Prevalence, and Intensity of Endoparasites in Cotton Chicken (Gallus Gallus Domesticus) in Citra Pesona Ladangku Wildlife Park, Pancur Batu, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra

Q: What is the purpose of this study?

A: The purpose of this study is to determine the level of infection and analyze the prevalence and intensity of endoparasites found in cotton chickens in the Citra Pesona Ladangku Wildlife Park.

Q: What are endoparasites?

A: Endoparasites are parasites that live inside the body of a host, in this case, the cotton chicken. They can cause a range of health problems, including weight loss, diarrhea, and even death.

Q: What types of endoparasites were found in the cotton chickens?

A: The study found five types of endoparasites in the cotton chickens: Ascaridia sp., Capillaria sp., Eimeria sp., Heterakis sp., and Strongyloides sp.

Q: Which parasite had the highest prevalence in the cotton chickens?

A: Capillaria sp. had the highest prevalence in the cotton chickens, with a prevalence of 82.14%.

Q: Which parasite had the highest intensity of infection in the cotton chickens?

A: Eimeria sp. had the highest intensity of infection in the cotton chickens, with an intensity of 2,957.

Q: What are the implications of these findings for cotton chicken breeders?

A: The findings of this study suggest that cotton chicken breeders need to take steps to prevent and control parasitic infestations in their flocks. This can include regular monitoring, the use of antiparasitic medications, and education and training programs for breeders.

Q: What are the long-term effects of endoparasitic infections on cotton chickens?

A: The long-term effects of endoparasitic infections on cotton chickens are not well understood and require further research. However, it is likely that chronic infections can lead to a range of health problems, including weight loss, diarrhea, and even death.

Q: How can cotton chicken breeders prevent and control parasitic infestations?

A: Cotton chicken breeders can prevent and control parasitic infestations by:

Regularly monitoring their flocks for signs of infection
Using antiparasitic medications as needed
Providing a clean and healthy environment for their chickens
Educating themselves and their staff about the symptoms of parasitic infections and how to prevent them

Q: What is the significance of this study for animal health and welfare?

A: This study highlights the importance of animal health and welfare in the context of cotton chicken production. By understanding the prevalence and intensity of endoparasitic infections in cotton chickens, we can take steps to prevent and control these infections and improve the health and welfare of these animals.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including:

A small sample size
Limited geographic scope
Limited time frame

Q: What are the future directions for research on endoparasitic infections in cotton chickens?

A: Future research should aim to:

Increase the sample size to obtain a more representative picture of the prevalence and intensity of endoparasitic infections in cotton chickens
Conduct studies in different locations to determine the geographic scope of endoparasitic infections in cotton chickens
Conduct long-term studies to determine the long-term effects of endoparasitic infections on cotton chickens

Q: What are the implications of this study for animal health and welfare policy?

A: This study highlights the need for animal health and welfare policy to prioritize the prevention and control of parasitic infestations in cotton chickens. This can include regulations and guidelines for the use of antiparasitic medications, as well as education and training programs for breeders and other stakeholders.