Completeness of Facilities and Infrastructure

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 116 views

Study of Settling Preferences in the Medan City Peri-Urban Area: A Case Study of Namorambe District, Deli Serdang

Introduction

Settlement preferences are a crucial aspect of urban planning, as they determine the distribution of population within a city. In the context of Medan, the capital city of North Sumatra, Indonesia, the peri-urban area has become a popular choice for residents seeking a more relaxed environment and better living conditions. This study aims to investigate the factors influencing settlement preferences in the peri-urban area of Medan, specifically in Namorambe District, Deli Serdang.

Background

Medan, a city with a population of over 2 million people, is facing significant challenges in terms of housing development. The city center is experiencing rapid growth, leading to land-related problems such as congestion, pollution, and increased housing costs. In response, the government has implemented policies to divert residents from the city center to the peri-urban area, which borders directly with the city. The peri-urban area offers a more affordable and spacious living environment, making it an attractive option for residents.

Methodology

This study employed a case study approach, focusing on Namorambe District, Deli Serdang, as the research site. The study analyzed several variables that influence settlement preferences, including accessibility, completeness of facilities and infrastructure, environmental conditions, and the characteristics of residents. A survey was conducted among residents in Namorambe District to gather data on their preferences and experiences.

Analysis of Factors Affecting Settlement Preferences

Accessibility

Accessibility is a critical factor in determining settlement preferences. The existence of multiple roads and alternative transportation routes makes it easier for residents to access the city center. This is particularly appealing to individuals who work in Medan but desire a more relaxed environment in the suburbs.

Completeness of Facilities and Infrastructure

The availability of facilities and infrastructure is another significant factor influencing settlement preferences. Research indicates that electricity facilities, landfills, sanitation networks, and worship facilities are the primary reasons residents choose to live in Namorambe District. The presence of these facilities supports daily life and creates comfort for residents.

Environmental Conditions

Environmental factors are also a crucial consideration in determining settlement preferences. The state of settlement roads, good drainage systems, existing vegetation, and environmental cleanliness are physical factors that are highly valued by respondents. A clean and green environment not only provides comfort but also improves the quality of life of residents.

Characteristics of Residents

The characteristics of housing residents in this region, including the level of education and occupation, play a role in determining residential preferences. Research shows that there is a relationship between the level of income of residents and their choice of residence. Communities with higher income levels tend to choose a better location in terms of facilities and the environment.

Conclusion

The results of this study indicate that settlement preferences in the peri-urban area of Medan, specifically in Namorambe District, Deli Serdang, are influenced by physical factors such as accessibility, completeness of facilities and infrastructure, and environmental conditions. Additionally, there is a clear relationship between social status and community preferences. Understanding these factors is essential for housing development policies to prioritize the needs of the community and optimize land use in the peri-urban area. This is crucial in addressing the problem of population density and improving the quality of life of the community.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Improve accessibility: Enhance the road network and public transportation system to facilitate access to the city center.
Develop facilities and infrastructure: Invest in the development of electricity facilities, landfills, sanitation networks, and worship facilities to support daily life and create comfort for residents.
Enhance environmental conditions: Implement measures to improve the state of settlement roads, drainage systems, and environmental cleanliness.
Consider social status: Develop housing policies that take into account the social status of residents and their preferences for better living conditions.

By implementing these recommendations, the government can create a more livable and sustainable peri-urban area that meets the needs of residents and supports the growth of the city.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Settling Preferences in the Medan City Peri-Urban Area

Q: What is the main reason why people choose to live in the peri-urban area of Medan?

A: The main reason is the desire for a more relaxed environment and better living conditions, away from the congestion and pollution of the city center.

Q: What are the physical factors that influence settlement preferences in the peri-urban area of Medan?

A: The physical factors include accessibility, completeness of facilities and infrastructure, and environmental conditions.

Q: How does accessibility affect settlement preferences?

A: Accessibility is a critical factor in determining settlement preferences. The existence of multiple roads and alternative transportation routes makes it easier for residents to access the city center.

Q: What are the facilities and infrastructure that are most important to residents in the peri-urban area of Medan?

A: The facilities and infrastructure that are most important include electricity facilities, landfills, sanitation networks, and worship facilities.

Q: How does environmental condition affect settlement preferences?

A: Environmental conditions, such as the state of settlement roads, good drainage systems, existing vegetation, and environmental cleanliness, are physical factors that are highly valued by respondents.

Q: Is there a relationship between social status and community preferences?

A: Yes, there is a clear relationship between social status and community preferences. Communities with higher income levels tend to choose a better location in terms of facilities and the environment.

Q: What are the implications of this study for housing development policies in the peri-urban area of Medan?

A: The study highlights the need for housing development policies to prioritize the needs of the community and optimize land use in the peri-urban area. This is crucial in addressing the problem of population density and improving the quality of life of the community.

Q: What are the recommendations for improving settlement preferences in the peri-urban area of Medan?

A: The recommendations include improving accessibility, developing facilities and infrastructure, enhancing environmental conditions, and considering social status in housing development policies.

Q: How can the government support the growth of the peri-urban area of Medan?

A: The government can support the growth of the peri-urban area by investing in infrastructure, providing incentives for developers to build affordable housing, and implementing policies that promote sustainable development.

Q: What are the benefits of living in the peri-urban area of Medan?

A: The benefits of living in the peri-urban area of Medan include a more relaxed environment, better living conditions, and access to amenities such as parks, schools, and healthcare facilities.

Q: Can the peri-urban area of Medan become a model for sustainable development in other cities?

A: Yes, the peri-urban area of Medan can become a model for sustainable development in other cities by demonstrating the importance of prioritizing the needs of the community and optimizing land use.