Clinical Recommendations and Implications

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 92 views

The Effect of Temperature and Amount of Combustion of Porcelain Opak on the Sticky Strength of Ceramic-Logs

Introduction

Ceramic-Logam Ceramic (GTC) dentures have been the first choice in dental restoration for many years. However, mechanical failures such as the release of ceramics from metal when GTC receives a masticing force, both in the form of pressure, pull, or shear, often occurs. This makes the sticky strength between ceramics and metals a crucial factor for clinical success of restoration. The sticky strength is a complex phenomenon that can be influenced by various factors, both from the clinical side, such as restoration design, and in terms of laboratories, such as the type of metal used, the surface of the metal that is processed, application techniques, and the process of burning porcelain.

The Importance of Porcelain Combustion Process

The porcelain combustion process is a critical step in the production of GTC ceramic-logs. The temperature and amount of combustion of porcelain opaque can significantly affect the adhesion of GTC ceramic-logam. This study aims to reveal the effect of these two factors on the adhesion of GTC ceramic-logam.

Research Methodology

This research was conducted in the laboratory involving 30 GTC ceramic-logam samples. The sample is divided into six groups, with variations in the combustion temperature of the opaque porcelain which is 950 ° C and 975 ° C, as well as variations in the number of burning porcelain opak as much as 1 time, 2 times, and 3 times. The measurement of sticky strength is done using a three-point bending tool at Universal Testing Machine.

To analyze the data, the t-test was carried out to determine the effect of combustion temperature on the sticking force, one-way ANOVA test to analyze the effect of the number of combustion, and the LSD test to compare the effect of combustion temperature on various combustion.

Research Result

The results showed that the temperature and amount of combustion of porcelain opaque had a significant effect on the adhesion of GTC ceramic-logam.

Combustion Temperature: The combustion temperature of 975 ° C produces a higher sticky strength compared to the temperature of 950 ° C. This suggests that a higher temperature can lead to a stronger bond between the ceramic and metal.

Amount of Combustion: OPAK Porcelain combustion 2 times produces the most optimal sticky power compared to 1 time and 3 times the combustion. This indicates that the optimal amount of combustion is 2 times, which can lead to a stronger bond between the ceramic and metal.

Interaction: Interaction between temperature and amount of combustion also has a significant effect. The temperature combination of 975 ° C with 2 times the combustion shows the highest and most significant strength statistically (p = 0.027). This suggests that the combination of a higher temperature and optimal amount of combustion can lead to the strongest bond between the ceramic and metal.

Clinical Recommendations and Implications

Based on the results of this study, the combustion temperature of Porcelain Opak 975 ° C with a total combustion of 2 times is recommended as a guide to making GTC ceramics-logs to achieve optimal sticky power. This is important to ensure long-term clinical success in the use of GTC ceramics.

This study provides scientific evidence of the effect of temperature and amount of burning porcelain opak on the adhesion of GTC ceramic-logam. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for dental technicians in the process of making GTC ceramics to produce a stronger and more durable restoration.

Although this research gives significant results, further research needs to be carried out to examine other factors that can affect the sticky strength, such as metal types, application techniques, and restoration design.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study reveals the effect of temperature and amount of combustion of porcelain opaque on the adhesion of GTC ceramic-logam. The results of this study provide valuable information for dental technicians and clinicians to produce stronger and more durable GTC ceramic-logs. Further research is needed to examine other factors that can affect the sticky strength of GTC ceramic-logs.

Recommendations for Future Research

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations are made for future research:

Examine the effect of metal types on the sticky strength of GTC ceramic-logs.
Investigate the effect of application techniques on the sticky strength of GTC ceramic-logs.
Study the effect of restoration design on the sticky strength of GTC ceramic-logs.

By conducting further research on these factors, we can gain a better understanding of the complex phenomenon of sticky strength and develop more effective strategies for producing stronger and more durable GTC ceramic-logs.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations that should be noted. Firstly, the sample size was limited to 30 GTC ceramic-logam samples. Further research with a larger sample size is needed to confirm the results of this study. Secondly, the study only examined the effect of temperature and amount of combustion of porcelain opaque on the adhesion of GTC ceramic-logam. Further research is needed to examine the effect of other factors on the sticky strength of GTC ceramic-logs.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides valuable information for dental technicians and clinicians to produce stronger and more durable GTC ceramic-logs. The results of this study highlight the importance of temperature and amount of combustion of porcelain opaque in the production of GTC ceramic-logs. Further research is needed to examine other factors that can affect the sticky strength of GTC ceramic-logs.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Effect of Temperature and Amount of Combustion of Porcelain Opak on the Sticky Strength of Ceramic-Logs

Q: What is the significance of the study on the effect of temperature and amount of combustion of porcelain opaque on the sticky strength of ceramic-logs?

A: The study is significant because it provides valuable information for dental technicians and clinicians to produce stronger and more durable ceramic-logs. The results of the study highlight the importance of temperature and amount of combustion of porcelain opaque in the production of ceramic-logs.

Q: What are the main findings of the study?

A: The main findings of the study are that the temperature and amount of combustion of porcelain opaque have a significant effect on the adhesion of ceramic-logs. The study found that a higher temperature (975 ° C) and optimal amount of combustion (2 times) can lead to a stronger bond between the ceramic and metal.

Q: What are the implications of the study for dental technicians and clinicians?

A: The study provides a guide for dental technicians and clinicians to produce stronger and more durable ceramic-logs. The results of the study suggest that using a higher temperature (975 ° C) and optimal amount of combustion (2 times) can lead to a stronger bond between the ceramic and metal.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations, including a limited sample size (30 ceramic-logs) and the fact that it only examined the effect of temperature and amount of combustion of porcelain opaque on the adhesion of ceramic-logs. Further research is needed to confirm the results of the study and to examine the effect of other factors on the sticky strength of ceramic-logs.

Q: What are the recommendations for future research?

A: The study recommends that further research be conducted to examine the effect of metal types, application techniques, and restoration design on the sticky strength of ceramic-logs.

Q: What are the potential applications of the study?

A: The study has potential applications in the field of dentistry, particularly in the production of ceramic-logs. The results of the study can be used to improve the quality and durability of ceramic-logs, which can lead to better patient outcomes.

Q: How can the study be replicated?

A: The study can be replicated by following the same methodology and procedures used in the study. The study used a sample of 30 ceramic-logs, which were divided into six groups based on the temperature and amount of combustion of porcelain opaque. The study measured the adhesion of the ceramic-logs using a three-point bending tool.

Q: What are the potential benefits of the study?

A: The study has potential benefits for dental technicians and clinicians, including the ability to produce stronger and more durable ceramic-logs. The results of the study can also be used to improve the quality and durability of ceramic-logs, which can lead to better patient outcomes.

Q: What are the potential risks of the study?

A: The study does not have any potential risks, as it is a laboratory-based study that uses ceramic-logs as the test material. However, the study does have limitations, including a limited sample size and the fact that it only examined the effect of temperature and amount of combustion of porcelain opaque on the adhesion of ceramic-logs.

Q: How can the study be used in clinical practice?

A: The study can be used in clinical practice by dental technicians and clinicians to produce stronger and more durable ceramic-logs. The results of the study can be used to guide the production of ceramic-logs, which can lead to better patient outcomes.

Q: What are the potential future directions of the study?

A: The study has potential future directions, including the examination of the effect of metal types, application techniques, and restoration design on the sticky strength of ceramic-logs. Further research is also needed to confirm the results of the study and to examine the effect of other factors on the sticky strength of ceramic-logs.