civil and electrical mechanical analysis

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 132 views

Review of the Performance of the Aek Silangi Minihidro Power Plant (PLTM) in Dolok Sanggul District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatra Province

Introduction

The electricity crisis that has been affecting Indonesia has led to an urgent need for the development of renewable energy sources. One of the proposed solutions is to utilize the Minihidro Power Plant (PLTM) that operates using hydroelectric power as a source of energy. PLTM has the advantage of producing electricity by utilizing the potential of water discharge and heading high (head) on the installation. The higher the flow of flow and the higher the fall, the greater the electric power that can be produced.

Background of the Study

The Aek Silangi Minihidro Power Plant (PLTM) is one of the proposed solutions to overcome the electricity crisis in Indonesia. The PLTM operates using hydroelectric power as a source of energy, which has the advantage of producing electricity by utilizing the potential of water discharge and heading high (head) on the installation. The PLTM has the potential to produce a significant amount of electricity, which can help to overcome the electricity crisis in Indonesia.

Methodology

In this study, primary and secondary data collection was carried out related to the performance of the AEK Silangdi PLTM. Primary data includes various components in PLTM, ranging from intakes, carrier channels, to powered homes. While secondary data includes information about rainfall, topographic conditions, water catchment areas, and environmental analysis such as UKL (Environmental Management Efforts) and UPL (Environmental Monitoring Efforts).

Data Analysis

After the data is collected, the next step is analysis. Analysis conducted includes hydrological analysis to determine the power output that can be produced, civil and electrical mechanical analysis, and financial analysis to assess the feasibility of the economic side. The results of this study will provide an overview of the potential development of the Hutaraja PLTM, as well as assessing whether the project is feasible to continue.

Results and Discussion

Based on the calculations made, the mainstay debit obtained using the F.J. Method. Mock is 3,312 m³/second. From these results, the power capacity produced reaches 26,280,000 kWh per year. To build the Hutaraja PLTM, it takes a fee of around Rp. 56,920,000,000.00. From hydrological and financial analysis, it shows that the Hutaraja PLTM is suitable for being developed, with a relatively short investment return time, which is about 7 years from the operational age that is projected for 20 years.

Conclusion

The feasibility of the development of the Hutaraja PLTM is not only based on a large power of power but also a favorable economic factor. In the context of energy sustainability and efforts to overcome the electricity crisis, the development of PLTM is one of the beneficial alternatives both in terms of the environment and financial. This shows that PLTM can be a long-term solution to increase access to electricity in remote areas and support the economic development of the community.

Recommendation

Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that the development of the Hutaraja PLTM be continued. The PLTM has the potential to produce a significant amount of electricity, which can help to overcome the electricity crisis in Indonesia. Additionally, the PLTM is a favorable economic factor, with a relatively short investment return time. Therefore, the development of the Hutaraja PLTM is a beneficial alternative for Indonesia.

Limitation of the Study

This study has several limitations. Firstly, the study only focuses on the performance of the AEK Silangdi PLTM, and does not consider other factors that may affect the development of the PLTM. Secondly, the study only uses primary and secondary data, and does not consider other sources of data that may be relevant to the study. Finally, the study only considers the economic feasibility of the PLTM, and does not consider other factors such as environmental and social impacts.

Future Research

Future research should consider the following:

Conduct a more comprehensive study that considers other factors that may affect the development of the PLTM.
Use other sources of data that may be relevant to the study.
Consider other factors such as environmental and social impacts.
Conduct a more detailed analysis of the economic feasibility of the PLTM.

References

[1] Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources. (2020). Indonesia's Energy Outlook 2020.
[2] World Bank. (2020). Indonesia's Energy Sector: Challenges and Opportunities.
[3] International Energy Agency. (2020). Indonesia's Energy Policy Review.

Note: The references provided are fictional and for demonstration purposes only.
Q&A: Review of the Performance of the Aek Silangi Minihidro Power Plant (PLTM)

Frequently Asked Questions

We have compiled a list of frequently asked questions related to the review of the performance of the Aek Silangi Minihidro Power Plant (PLTM). Below are the answers to these questions.

Q1: What is the purpose of the Aek Silangi Minihidro Power Plant (PLTM)?

A1: The purpose of the Aek Silangi Minihidro Power Plant (PLTM) is to generate electricity using hydroelectric power as a source of energy.

Q2: What are the advantages of using hydroelectric power?

A2: The advantages of using hydroelectric power include:

High efficiency: Hydroelectric power plants can achieve efficiency rates of up to 90%.
Low operating costs: Hydroelectric power plants have low operating costs compared to other types of power plants.
Low environmental impact: Hydroelectric power plants have a low environmental impact compared to other types of power plants.

Q3: What is the capacity of the Aek Silangi Minihidro Power Plant (PLTM)?

A3: The capacity of the Aek Silangi Minihidro Power Plant (PLTM) is 26,280,000 kWh per year.

Q4: What is the investment required to build the Aek Silangi Minihidro Power Plant (PLTM)?

A4: The investment required to build the Aek Silangi Minihidro Power Plant (PLTM) is around Rp. 56,920,000,000.00.

Q5: What is the expected return on investment for the Aek Silangi Minihidro Power Plant (PLTM)?

A5: The expected return on investment for the Aek Silangi Minihidro Power Plant (PLTM) is around 7 years from the operational age that is projected for 20 years.

Q6: What are the benefits of developing the Aek Silangi Minihidro Power Plant (PLTM)?

A6: The benefits of developing the Aek Silangi Minihidro Power Plant (PLTM) include:

Increasing access to electricity in remote areas
Supporting the economic development of the community
Reducing the reliance on fossil fuels
Reducing greenhouse gas emissions

Q7: What are the challenges associated with developing the Aek Silangi Minihidro Power Plant (PLTM)?

A7: The challenges associated with developing the Aek Silangi Minihidro Power Plant (PLTM) include:

High upfront costs
Limited availability of funding
Complex regulatory environment
Potential environmental impacts

Q8: What is the expected impact of the Aek Silangi Minihidro Power Plant (PLTM) on the local community?

A8: The expected impact of the Aek Silangi Minihidro Power Plant (PLTM) on the local community includes:

Job creation
Increased economic activity
Improved access to electricity
Potential environmental impacts

Conclusion

The Aek Silangi Minihidro Power Plant (PLTM) has the potential to generate significant amounts of electricity using hydroelectric power as a source of energy. The investment required to build the PLTM is around Rp. 56,920,000,000.00, and the expected return on investment is around 7 years from the operational age that is projected for 20 years. The benefits of developing the PLTM include increasing access to electricity in remote areas, supporting the economic development of the community, reducing the reliance on fossil fuels, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, there are also challenges associated with developing the PLTM, including high upfront costs, limited availability of funding, complex regulatory environment, and potential environmental impacts.

References

[1] Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources. (2020). Indonesia's Energy Outlook 2020.
[2] World Bank. (2020). Indonesia's Energy Sector: Challenges and Opportunities.
[3] International Energy Agency. (2020). Indonesia's Energy Policy Review.

Note: The references provided are fictional and for demonstration purposes only.