Calculating the Number of Moles of Aluminum

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 56 views

In chemistry, the mole is a fundamental unit of measurement that represents the amount of a substance. It is defined as the amount of a substance that contains as many particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) as there are atoms in 0.012 kilograms of carbon-12. The mole relationship is crucial in understanding the composition of chemical compounds and calculating the amount of substances involved in chemical reactions.

The Mole Relationship in Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3)

Aluminum oxide, also known as alumina, is a chemical compound composed of aluminum and oxygen atoms. The molecular formula for aluminum oxide is Al2O3, indicating that one molecule of aluminum oxide contains two aluminum atoms and three oxygen atoms. To determine the number of moles of aluminum in a given sample of aluminum oxide, we need to understand the mole relationship between aluminum and aluminum oxide.

Calculating the Number of Moles of Aluminum

The molar mass of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) is 101.96 g/mol, which is the sum of the atomic masses of two aluminum atoms and three oxygen atoms. The atomic mass of aluminum is 26.98 g/mol, and the atomic mass of oxygen is 16.00 g/mol. To calculate the number of moles of aluminum in a given sample of aluminum oxide, we can use the following formula:

moles of Al = (moles of Al2O3) x (2/3)

This formula is derived from the fact that one molecule of aluminum oxide contains two aluminum atoms and three oxygen atoms. Therefore, the ratio of aluminum atoms to aluminum oxide molecules is 2:1, and the ratio of aluminum atoms to oxygen atoms is 2:3.

Applying the Formula to the Given Problem

We are given 3.2 moles of aluminum oxide (Al2O3). To calculate the number of moles of aluminum in this sample, we can plug in the value of moles of Al2O3 into the formula:

moles of Al = (3.2 moles of Al2O3) x (2/3) moles of Al = 2.13 moles of Al

However, this is not among the answer choices. Let's re-evaluate the calculation.

Re-Evaluating the Calculation

Let's re-evaluate the calculation by considering the molar mass of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) and the atomic mass of aluminum.

The molar mass of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) is 101.96 g/mol, and the atomic mass of aluminum is 26.98 g/mol. To calculate the number of moles of aluminum in a given sample of aluminum oxide, we can use the following formula:

moles of Al = (moles of Al2O3) x (molar mass of Al / molar mass of Al2O3) moles of Al = (3.2 moles of Al2O3) x (26.98 g/mol / 101.96 g/mol) moles of Al = 0.832 moles of Al

However, this is still not among the answer choices. Let's re-evaluate the calculation again.

Re-Evaluating the Calculation Again

Let's re-evaluate the calculation by considering the fact that the molecular formula for aluminum oxide is Al2O3, indicating that one molecule of aluminum oxide contains two aluminum atoms.

moles of Al = (moles of Al2O3) x (2) moles of Al = (3.2 moles of Al2O3) x (2) moles of Al = 6.4 moles of Al

Conclusion

In conclusion, the correct answer is B. 6.4 moles Al. This is because one molecule of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) contains two aluminum atoms, and therefore, the number of moles of aluminum in a given sample of aluminum oxide is twice the number of moles of aluminum oxide.

Key Takeaways

The mole relationship is crucial in understanding the composition of chemical compounds and calculating the amount of substances involved in chemical reactions.
The molecular formula for aluminum oxide is Al2O3, indicating that one molecule of aluminum oxide contains two aluminum atoms.
To calculate the number of moles of aluminum in a given sample of aluminum oxide, we can use the formula: moles of Al = (moles of Al2O3) x (2)
The correct answer is B. 6.4 moles Al.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Mole Relationships in Chemical Compounds ====================================================================================

In this article, we will address some of the most frequently asked questions about mole relationships in chemical compounds, including aluminum oxide (Al2O3).

Q: What is the mole relationship in aluminum oxide (Al2O3)?

A: The mole relationship in aluminum oxide (Al2O3) is 2:1, meaning that one molecule of aluminum oxide contains two aluminum atoms and three oxygen atoms.

Q: How do I calculate the number of moles of aluminum in a given sample of aluminum oxide?

A: To calculate the number of moles of aluminum in a given sample of aluminum oxide, you can use the following formula:

moles of Al = (moles of Al2O3) x (2/3)

However, this formula is not always accurate. A more accurate formula is:

moles of Al = (moles of Al2O3) x (2)

Q: Why is the mole relationship in aluminum oxide (Al2O3) important?

A: The mole relationship in aluminum oxide (Al2O3) is important because it helps us understand the composition of the compound and calculate the amount of substances involved in chemical reactions.

Q: What is the molar mass of aluminum oxide (Al2O3)?

A: The molar mass of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) is 101.96 g/mol.

Q: What is the atomic mass of aluminum?

A: The atomic mass of aluminum is 26.98 g/mol.

Q: How do I calculate the number of moles of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) in a given sample of aluminum?

A: To calculate the number of moles of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) in a given sample of aluminum, you can use the following formula:

moles of Al2O3 = (moles of Al) / 2

Q: What is the difference between a mole and a gram?

A: A mole is a unit of measurement that represents the amount of a substance, while a gram is a unit of mass. One mole of a substance contains as many particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) as there are atoms in 0.012 kilograms of carbon-12.

Q: How do I convert between moles and grams?

A: To convert between moles and grams, you can use the following formula:

moles = mass / molar mass

Q: What is the significance of the mole relationship in chemical compounds?

A: The mole relationship in chemical compounds is significant because it helps us understand the composition of the compound and calculate the amount of substances involved in chemical reactions.

Q: Can you provide an example of how to calculate the number of moles of aluminum in a given sample of aluminum oxide?

A: Yes, let's say we have 3.2 moles of aluminum oxide (Al2O3). To calculate the number of moles of aluminum in this sample, we can use the following formula:

moles of Al = (moles of Al2O3) x (2) moles of Al = (3.2 moles of Al2O3) x (2) moles of Al = 6.4 moles of Al

Conclusion

In conclusion, the mole relationship in chemical compounds is a fundamental concept in chemistry that helps us understand the composition of the compound and calculate the amount of substances involved in chemical reactions. By understanding the mole relationship, we can solve problems and answer questions related to chemical compounds.

Key Takeaways

The mole relationship in aluminum oxide (Al2O3) is 2:1, meaning that one molecule of aluminum oxide contains two aluminum atoms and three oxygen atoms.
To calculate the number of moles of aluminum in a given sample of aluminum oxide, you can use the formula: moles of Al = (moles of Al2O3) x (2)
The molar mass of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) is 101.96 g/mol.
The atomic mass of aluminum is 26.98 g/mol.
The mole relationship in chemical compounds is significant because it helps us understand the composition of the compound and calculate the amount of substances involved in chemical reactions.