Calculate the number of moles of Zn

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 79 views

How Many Ml of H2 Can Be Theoretically Formed from 0.783 g of Zn and an Excess of Hydrochloric Acid?

In this article, we will explore the theoretical formation of hydrogen gas (H2) from the reaction between zinc (Zn) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). We will use the given information to calculate the volume of H2 that can be collected at a specific barometric pressure and temperature.

The reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid is a single displacement reaction, where zinc displaces hydrogen from hydrochloric acid to form zinc chloride and hydrogen gas.

Zn (s) + 2HCl (aq) → ZnCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)

Mass of Zn: 0.783 g
Barometric pressure: 751.8 mm Hg
Temperature: 21.2 °C
Excess of hydrochloric acid (HCl)

To calculate the volume of H2 that can be collected, we need to follow these steps:

Calculate the number of moles of Zn: We will use the molar mass of Zn to calculate the number of moles.

Molar mass of Zn = 65.38 g/mol Number of moles of Zn = mass of Zn / molar mass of Zn Number of moles of Zn = 0.783 g / 65.38 g/mol Number of moles of Zn = 0.0120 mol
Calculate the number of moles of H2: From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that 1 mole of Zn produces 1 mole of H2.

Number of moles of H2 = number of moles of Zn Number of moles of H2 = 0.0120 mol
Calculate the volume of H2 at STP: We will use the ideal gas law to calculate the volume of H2 at standard temperature and pressure (STP).

PV = nRT V = nRT / P V = (0.0120 mol) (0.0821 L atm/mol K) (273.15 K) / (1 atm) V = 0.283 L
Calculate the volume of H2 at the given temperature and pressure: We will use the ideal gas law again to calculate the volume of H2 at the given temperature and pressure.

PV = nRT V = nRT / P V = (0.0120 mol) (0.0821 L atm/mol K) (294.35 K) / (0.987 atm) V = 0.304 L
Convert the volume from liters to milliliters: We will multiply the volume in liters by 1000 to convert it to milliliters.

V = 0.304 L x 1000 V = 304 mL

In this article, we calculated the volume of H2 that can be theoretically formed from 0.783 g of Zn and an excess of hydrochloric acid at a barometric pressure of 751.8 mm Hg and a temperature of 21.2 °C. We used the ideal gas law to calculate the volume of H2 at the given temperature and pressure. The calculated volume of H2 is 304 mL.

CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 97th Edition
Ideal Gas Law Calculator
Molar Mass of Zn: 65.38 g/mol
Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP): 273.15 K, 1 atm
Q&A: Theoretical Formation of H2 from Zn and HCl

In our previous article, we explored the theoretical formation of hydrogen gas (H2) from the reaction between zinc (Zn) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). We calculated the volume of H2 that can be collected at a specific barometric pressure and temperature. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions related to this topic.

A: The chemical equation for the reaction between Zn and HCl is:

Zn (s) + 2HCl (aq) → ZnCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)

A: The molar mass of Zn is 65.38 g/mol.

A: From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that 1 mole of Zn produces 1 mole of H2.

A: The ideal gas law is a mathematical equation that describes the behavior of ideal gases. It is given by:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.

A: To calculate the volume of a gas at a given temperature and pressure, you can use the ideal gas law:

V = nRT / P

A: The standard temperature and pressure (STP) is defined as 273.15 K and 1 atm.

A: To convert the volume of a gas from liters to milliliters, you can multiply the volume in liters by 1000.

A: The barometric pressure is given as 751.8 mm Hg.

A: The temperature is given as 21.2 °C.

A: To calculate the volume of H2 that can be collected at a specific barometric pressure and temperature, you can follow these steps:

Calculate the number of moles of Zn.
Calculate the number of moles of H2.
Calculate the volume of H2 at STP.
Calculate the volume of H2 at the given temperature and pressure.

In this article, we answered some frequently asked questions related to the theoretical formation of hydrogen gas (H2) from the reaction between zinc (Zn) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). We provided the chemical equation, molar mass of Zn, and ideal gas law, as well as step-by-step instructions on how to calculate the volume of H2 at a specific barometric pressure and temperature.

CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 97th Edition
Ideal Gas Law Calculator
Molar Mass of Zn: 65.38 g/mol
Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP): 273.15 K, 1 atm