Background of Sexually Transmitted Infections

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 64 views

Proportion of Trichomonas Vaginalis in High Risk Women in Tiga Binanga Village, Kuta Bangun Village and Sempajaya Village, Karo Regency

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a significant health problem in various populations, including in Indonesia. One of the most common STIs is an infection caused by parasites Trichomonas Vaginalis. In rural areas, especially in the village of Tiga Binanga, Kuta Bangun, and Sempajaya in Karo Regency, the risk of this infection can increase due to various factors, including sexual behavior, poor sanitation, and lack of health education. This study aims to determine the proportion of infection Trichomonas Vaginalis in women with high risk in the area.

Background of Sexually Transmitted Infections

Infection Trichomonas Vaginalis is one of the most common types of sexually transmitted infections in the world. This parasite can cause various health problems, including inflammation, pain during sexual intercourse, and increase the risk of HIV transmission. Women who have many sexual partners, do not use safety, or who have a history of previous infections, including in the category of high risk for infection. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), STIs are a major public health concern, affecting millions of people worldwide. In Indonesia, STIs are a significant health problem, with a high prevalence of infections among the population.

Research Purpose and Objectives

This research was conducted to determine the proportion of Trichomonas Vaginalis in high-risk women in the villages of Tiga Binanga, Kuta Bangun, and Sempajaya. Through an understanding of this proportion, it is expected to provide a clearer picture of the prevalence of infection and assist in efforts to prevent and control STIs in the area. The research objectives are to:

Determine the proportion of Trichomonas Vaginalis infection in high-risk women in the villages of Tiga Binanga, Kuta Bangun, and Sempajaya.
Identify the risk factors associated with Trichomonas Vaginalis infection in high-risk women.
Provide recommendations for the prevention and control of STIs in the area.

Subjects and Methods

This study used a cross-sectional design carried out from July to September 2014. As many as 30 women with high risk involved as research subjects. For diagnosis, wet preparations are examined to detect the presence of parasites Trichomonas Vaginalis, as well as retrieval of questionnaires to collect data related to risk factors. The study population consisted of women who were 18 years old and above, who had multiple sexual partners, and who did not use safety during intercourse.

Research Result and Discussion

Of the total 30 subjects studied, 4 people were found infected Trichomonas Vaginalis, which means the proportion was 13.3%. These results indicate the spread of infections that need serious attention from public health. The results of this study are consistent with previous studies that have reported a high prevalence of Trichomonas Vaginalis infection in high-risk women.

Additional Analysis and Explanation

The results of this study indicate that although the proportion of infection Trichomonas vaginalis in women is high risk in the area is relatively low, it still requires preventive measures. This detected level of infection indicates the importance of reproductive health education programs, especially among women with high risk. Increasing awareness of the importance of the use of safety during intercourse and regular health checks must be prioritized.

In addition, the availability of adequate health services and accessibility for STI examination must be increased, so that more women are at risk of being detected and get the necessary treatment. Through a comprehensive and collaborative approach, it is expected that the rate of infection Trichomonas vaginalis and other sexually transmitted infections can be suppressed, so that the reproductive health of the community can be maintained properly.

Conclusion and Recommendations

This study made an important contribution to the development of sexually transmitted infection prevention strategies in Karo Regency, as well as being the basis for further research in the future. The results of this study highlight the need for reproductive health education programs, the use of safety during intercourse, and regular health checks among women with high risk. The availability of adequate health services and accessibility for STI examination must be increased to detect and treat infections early.

Recommendations for Future Research

Conduct a longitudinal study to determine the incidence of Trichomonas Vaginalis infection in high-risk women.
Conduct a study to determine the effectiveness of reproductive health education programs in reducing the prevalence of Trichomonas Vaginalis infection.
Conduct a study to determine the impact of increasing the availability of health services and accessibility for STI examination on the detection and treatment of infections.

Limitations of the Study

The study population consisted of women who were 18 years old and above, which may not be representative of the entire population.
The study used a cross-sectional design, which may not be able to determine the incidence of Trichomonas Vaginalis infection.
The study did not collect data on the socioeconomic status of the participants, which may be an important factor in the prevalence of Trichomonas Vaginalis infection.

Future Directions

This study highlights the need for further research on the prevention and control of STIs in Karo Regency. Future studies should focus on the development of reproductive health education programs, the use of safety during intercourse, and regular health checks among women with high risk. The availability of adequate health services and accessibility for STI examination must be increased to detect and treat infections early.
Q&A: Understanding Trichomonas Vaginalis Infection in High-Risk Women

In our previous article, we discussed the proportion of Trichomonas Vaginalis infection in high-risk women in Tiga Binanga Village, Kuta Bangun Village, and Sempajaya Village, Karo Regency. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions about Trichomonas Vaginalis infection and its prevention.

Q: What is Trichomonas Vaginalis?

A: Trichomonas Vaginalis is a type of parasite that causes a sexually transmitted infection (STI). It is one of the most common STIs in the world and can cause various health problems, including inflammation, pain during sexual intercourse, and increase the risk of HIV transmission.

Q: How is Trichomonas Vaginalis transmitted?

A: Trichomonas Vaginalis is transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person. It can also be transmitted through contact with an infected person's genital area, even if there is no sexual contact.

Q: Who is at risk of getting Trichomonas Vaginalis infection?

A: Women who have multiple sexual partners, do not use safety during intercourse, or have a history of previous infections are at high risk of getting Trichomonas Vaginalis infection.

Q: What are the symptoms of Trichomonas Vaginalis infection?

A: The symptoms of Trichomonas Vaginalis infection can include:

Vaginal discharge or odor
Pain during sexual intercourse
Itching or burning sensation in the genital area
Redness or swelling in the genital area

Q: How is Trichomonas Vaginalis infection diagnosed?

A: Trichomonas Vaginalis infection is diagnosed through a physical examination and laboratory tests, such as a wet preparation or a Pap smear.

Q: How is Trichomonas Vaginalis infection treated?

A: Trichomonas Vaginalis infection is treated with antibiotics, such as metronidazole or tinidazole. It is essential to complete the full course of treatment to ensure that the infection is fully cleared.

Q: Can Trichomonas Vaginalis infection be prevented?

A: Yes, Trichomonas Vaginalis infection can be prevented by:

Using safety during intercourse
Having a regular sexual partner who is not infected
Getting regular health checks
Practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands and genital area regularly

Q: What are the consequences of untreated Trichomonas Vaginalis infection?

A: Untreated Trichomonas Vaginalis infection can lead to:

Increased risk of HIV transmission
Increased risk of other STIs
Infertility or miscarriage
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

Q: How can I get tested for Trichomonas Vaginalis infection?

A: You can get tested for Trichomonas Vaginalis infection at a local health clinic or hospital. It is essential to get tested if you have symptoms or have been exposed to someone with the infection.

Q: What should I do if I have been diagnosed with Trichomonas Vaginalis infection?

A: If you have been diagnosed with Trichomonas Vaginalis infection, you should:

Complete the full course of treatment
Practice good hygiene, such as washing hands and genital area regularly
Avoid sexual contact until the infection is fully cleared
Get regular health checks to ensure that the infection is fully cleared

We hope that this Q&A article has provided you with a better understanding of Trichomonas Vaginalis infection and its prevention. If you have any further questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact a healthcare professional.