Analyzing the Regulation of Maturity to Act in Law in National Laws and Regulations

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 21 views

Problems of Maturity to Act in Law: Challenges and Solutions for Notaries

The debate regarding the limits of maturity is still a hot topic in various circles, with the absence of strict rules about the minimum age limit and the criteria of a person being declared mature being one of the causes. In Indonesia, this complexity is increasingly complicated due to the various legal systems that apply in various community groups. The definition of maturity itself is always associated with the type of legal action that someone will do.

For example, the minimum age limit of a person being an adult or capable in carrying out legal actions can cause problems for legal practitioners, especially notaries. This happens when they have to face government agencies or institutions that have different guidelines regarding one's maturity. For instance, a notary may be asked to make a deed of sale and purchase agreement on behalf of someone who is not even 18 years old. However, related agencies may require a minimum age of 21 years for the transaction.

The Complexity of Maturity in Indonesia

Indonesia is a country with a diverse population and various cultural backgrounds. The country has a complex legal system, with different laws and regulations applying to different community groups. This complexity can lead to confusion and disputes regarding the maturity of individuals. The lack of clear guidelines and regulations can make it difficult for notaries and other legal practitioners to determine the maturity of individuals.

Research: Examining Rules and Practices in Medan

A study conducted in the city of Medan seeks to examine the problems of maturity to act in law. This study has three main objectives:

Analyzing the Regulation of Maturity to Act in Law in National Laws and Regulations The study aims to analyze the regulation of maturity to act in law in national laws and regulations. This includes examining the laws and regulations that govern the maturity of individuals in Indonesia.
Understanding the Practical View of the Issue of Maturity to Act Before the Law The study aims to understand the practical view of the issue of maturity to act before the law. This includes examining the experiences and perspectives of notaries and other legal practitioners in dealing with maturity issues.
Examining the Role of Legal Practitioners in Accommodating Maturity Issues Acting Before the Law The study aims to examine the role of legal practitioners in accommodating maturity issues acting before the law. This includes examining the challenges and solutions faced by notaries and other legal practitioners in dealing with maturity issues.

Methodology

This study uses descriptive and analytical methods with a normative and empirical juridical approach. Data obtained through questionnaires, interviews, and literature studies involving 25 notaries as respondents.

Research Findings: Challenges and Solutions

The results showed that with the enactment of Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Position (UUJN), a notary should be guided by the regulation in determining one's maturity. However, in the field, the practice is not always the case. Some notaries still refer to other regulations, especially when dealing with government agencies or institutions that have different guidelines about maturity.

This can have an impact on the deed made by a notary. The deed made by involving someone who is not yet mature according to law, but is considered mature by the relevant agencies, can be a deed under the hand and have a weaker proof.

The Role of the Judge in Establishing Maturity

The rules regarding the maturity of a person have been stipulated in various laws and regulations. However, if the regulation cannot solve the problem of maturity in certain cases, the judge can play a role in confirming the status of a person's maturity.

Challenges and Solutions

The problems of maturity to act in law are complex issues that require serious attention. Increasing legal awareness and harmonization of legislation is important to overcome this problem. In addition, it is necessary to do socialization and education for notaries and other legal practitioners to increase their understanding and ability to deal with maturity problems.

Conclusion

The problems of maturity to act in law are complex issues that require serious attention. The lack of clear guidelines and regulations can lead to confusion and disputes regarding the maturity of individuals. Increasing legal awareness and harmonization of legislation is important to overcome this problem. In addition, it is necessary to do socialization and education for notaries and other legal practitioners to increase their understanding and ability to deal with maturity problems.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Increase Legal Awareness: It is necessary to increase legal awareness among the public, especially among notaries and other legal practitioners, regarding the maturity of individuals.
Harmonize Legislation: It is necessary to harmonize legislation regarding the maturity of individuals to avoid confusion and disputes.
Socialization and Education: It is necessary to do socialization and education for notaries and other legal practitioners to increase their understanding and ability to deal with maturity problems.

By implementing these recommendations, it is hoped that the problems of maturity to act in law can be overcome, and the legal system can be more effective in dealing with maturity issues.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. Firstly, the study only examined the problems of maturity to act in law in the city of Medan. Secondly, the study only involved 25 notaries as respondents. Thirdly, the study only examined the regulation of maturity to act in law in national laws and regulations.

Future Research Directions

Future research can build on the findings of this study by examining the problems of maturity to act in law in other cities or regions. Future research can also examine the experiences and perspectives of other legal practitioners, such as lawyers and judges, in dealing with maturity issues.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the problems of maturity to act in law are complex issues that require serious attention. Increasing legal awareness and harmonization of legislation is important to overcome this problem. In addition, it is necessary to do socialization and education for notaries and other legal practitioners to increase their understanding and ability to deal with maturity problems.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Maturity to Act in Law

The debate regarding the limits of maturity is still a hot topic in various circles. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions (FAQs) about maturity to act in law.

Q: What is maturity to act in law?

A: Maturity to act in law refers to the ability of an individual to make decisions and take actions that have legal consequences. This includes the ability to enter into contracts, make wills, and participate in legal proceedings.

Q: What is the minimum age limit for maturity to act in law?

A: The minimum age limit for maturity to act in law varies depending on the type of legal action and the jurisdiction. In Indonesia, the minimum age limit for maturity to act in law is 18 years old, as stipulated in Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Position (UUJN).

Q: Can a person under the age of 18 years old make a will?

A: No, a person under the age of 18 years old cannot make a will. According to Indonesian law, a person must be at least 18 years old to make a will.

Q: Can a person under the age of 18 years old enter into a contract?

A: No, a person under the age of 18 years old cannot enter into a contract. According to Indonesian law, a person must be at least 18 years old to enter into a contract.

Q: What happens if a person under the age of 18 years old makes a will or enters into a contract?

A: If a person under the age of 18 years old makes a will or enters into a contract, the will or contract is considered null and void. This means that the will or contract has no legal effect.

Q: Can a judge determine the maturity of a person?

A: Yes, a judge can determine the maturity of a person. If there is a dispute regarding the maturity of a person, the judge can make a decision based on the evidence presented.

Q: What are the consequences of not following the rules regarding maturity to act in law?

A: The consequences of not following the rules regarding maturity to act in law can be severe. If a person makes a will or enters into a contract without meeting the minimum age requirement, the will or contract can be considered null and void. This can lead to disputes and legal problems.

Q: How can I ensure that I am mature enough to act in law?

A: To ensure that you are mature enough to act in law, you should:

Be at least 18 years old
Have the ability to make decisions and take actions that have legal consequences
Understand the laws and regulations regarding maturity to act in law
Seek advice from a qualified lawyer or notary if you are unsure about your maturity

Q: What are the benefits of being mature enough to act in law?

A: The benefits of being mature enough to act in law include:

The ability to make decisions and take actions that have legal consequences
The ability to enter into contracts and make wills
The ability to participate in legal proceedings
The ability to protect your rights and interests

Q: What are the consequences of not being mature enough to act in law?

A: The consequences of not being mature enough to act in law can be severe. If you are not mature enough to act in law, you may:

Be unable to make decisions and take actions that have legal consequences
Be unable to enter into contracts and make wills
Be unable to participate in legal proceedings
Be vulnerable to exploitation and abuse

By understanding the rules and regulations regarding maturity to act in law, you can ensure that you are mature enough to act in law and avoid the consequences of not being mature enough.