Analysis of the Implementation of Computerized Accounting Information Systems at the Medan City Primary Tax Service Office

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 64 views

Analysis of the Implementation of Computerized Accounting Information Systems at the Medan City Primary Tax Service Office

Introduction

The implementation of computerized accounting information systems (CAIS) has become a crucial aspect of modern tax administration. The Medan City Primary Tax Service Office (KPP Pratama Medan Kota) has been utilizing CAIS to manage tax data and improve the efficiency of tax collection. However, the success of CAIS implementation depends on various factors, including infrastructure, human resources, costs, perceptions of usefulness, and perceptions of convenience. This study aims to empirically test the application of CAIS at the Medan City Primary Tax Service Office and identify the factors that influence its success.

Methodology

This study used primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to respondents who were fiscus working at KPP Pratama Medan Kota. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, which aims to get respondents who have relevant knowledge and experience. The variables analyzed in this study include accounting information systems, infrastructure, human resources (HR), costs, perceptions of usefulness, and perceptions of convenience. This study uses multiple regression analysis with the help of SPSS software version 21 to test the effect of these variables on the application of CAIS.

Research and Analysis Results

The results of this study showed that only the perception variable of convenience had a significant influence on the application of CAIS in the KPP Pratama Medan City. This means that the extent to which tax employees feel that this system is easy to use is a determining factor for the success of implementation. The coefficient of determination in this study shows that the independent variables are only able to explain 64.3% of the variability of the application of accounting information systems. The remaining 35.7% is influenced by other factors that are not examined in this study.

Discussion

The results of this study have several implications for the implementation of CAIS at the Medan City Primary Tax Service Office. Firstly, the study highlights the importance of user convenience in the success of CAIS implementation. If the user does not feel comfortable or easy to use the system, the impact will be minimal on the effectiveness of the information system. Therefore, the KPP Pratama Medan Kota is advised to focus more on increasing the ease of use of the system for employees. This can be done by providing more intensive training and providing adequate technical support.

Secondly, the study suggests that other variables, such as infrastructure, human resources, costs, and perceptions of usefulness, do not show a significant effect on CAIS. This can be interpreted that although adequate infrastructure and human resources are important, they are not the primary factors that influence the success of CAIS implementation. Therefore, the KPP Pratama Medan Kota should not focus solely on these variables, but rather on the factors that have been identified as significant in this study.

Added Value and Recommendations

The results of this study provide several added values for the KPP Pratama Medan Kota. Firstly, the study provides a comprehensive analysis of the factors that influence the success of CAIS implementation. This can help the agency to identify the areas that need improvement and take strategic steps in developing information systems in the future.

Secondly, the study highlights the importance of user convenience in the success of CAIS implementation. This can help the agency to focus on providing more intensive training and technical support to employees, which can improve the effectiveness and efficiency of tax data management.

Finally, the study suggests that other variables, such as employee motivation and organizational culture, may also play a role in the success of CAIS implementation. Therefore, the KPP Pratama Medan Kota should further examine these variables and take steps to improve them.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides a comprehensive analysis of the implementation of CAIS at the Medan City Primary Tax Service Office. The results of this study highlight the importance of user convenience in the success of CAIS implementation and suggest that other variables, such as infrastructure, human resources, costs, and perceptions of usefulness, do not show a significant effect on CAIS. The study provides several added values for the KPP Pratama Medan Kota, including a comprehensive analysis of the factors that influence the success of CAIS implementation and the importance of user convenience in the success of CAIS implementation.

Recommendations for Future Research

This study has several limitations, including the use of a single case study and the limited number of variables examined. Therefore, future research should aim to replicate this study using a larger sample size and examining a wider range of variables. Additionally, future research should aim to examine the impact of CAIS on tax collection and revenue generation.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including the use of a single case study and the limited number of variables examined. The study only examined the Medan City Primary Tax Service Office and did not compare it with other tax offices. Therefore, the results of this study may not be generalizable to other tax offices.

Additionally, the study only examined the factors that influence the success of CAIS implementation and did not examine the impact of CAIS on tax collection and revenue generation. Therefore, future research should aim to examine these variables and provide a more comprehensive analysis of the implementation of CAIS.

Conclusion

Q: What is the purpose of this study?

A: The purpose of this study is to empirically test the application of computerized accounting information systems (CAIS) at the Medan City Primary Tax Service Office (KPP Pratama Medan Kota) and identify the factors that influence its success.

Q: What methods were used to collect data for this study?

A: The data for this study were collected through the distribution of questionnaires to respondents who were fiscus working at KPP Pratama Medan Kota. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, which aims to get respondents who have relevant knowledge and experience.

Q: What variables were analyzed in this study?

A: The variables analyzed in this study include accounting information systems, infrastructure, human resources (HR), costs, perceptions of usefulness, and perceptions of convenience.

Q: What were the results of this study?

A: The results of this study showed that only the perception variable of convenience had a significant influence on the application of CAIS in the KPP Pratama Medan City. This means that the extent to which tax employees feel that this system is easy to use is a determining factor for the success of implementation.

Q: What are the implications of this study for the implementation of CAIS at the Medan City Primary Tax Service Office?

A: The study highlights the importance of user convenience in the success of CAIS implementation. If the user does not feel comfortable or easy to use the system, the impact will be minimal on the effectiveness of the information system. Therefore, the KPP Pratama Medan Kota is advised to focus more on increasing the ease of use of the system for employees.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including the use of a single case study and the limited number of variables examined. The study only examined the Medan City Primary Tax Service Office and did not compare it with other tax offices. Therefore, the results of this study may not be generalizable to other tax offices.

Q: What are the recommendations for future research?

A: Future research should aim to replicate this study using a larger sample size and examining a wider range of variables. Additionally, future research should aim to examine the impact of CAIS on tax collection and revenue generation.

Q: What are the benefits of implementing CAIS at the Medan City Primary Tax Service Office?

A: The implementation of CAIS at the Medan City Primary Tax Service Office can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of tax data management, reduce errors and inaccuracies, and increase the speed of tax collection and revenue generation.

Q: What are the challenges of implementing CAIS at the Medan City Primary Tax Service Office?

A: The challenges of implementing CAIS at the Medan City Primary Tax Service Office include the need for adequate infrastructure, human resources, and technical support, as well as the need to address user resistance and ensure that employees are comfortable and easy to use the system.

Q: How can the Medan City Primary Tax Service Office ensure the success of CAIS implementation?

A: The Medan City Primary Tax Service Office can ensure the success of CAIS implementation by providing adequate infrastructure, human resources, and technical support, as well as by addressing user resistance and ensuring that employees are comfortable and easy to use the system.

Q: What are the long-term benefits of implementing CAIS at the Medan City Primary Tax Service Office?

A: The long-term benefits of implementing CAIS at the Medan City Primary Tax Service Office include improved tax collection and revenue generation, reduced errors and inaccuracies, and increased efficiency and effectiveness of tax data management.