Analysis of Factors Causing Narcotics Crimes

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 114 views

Introduction

The issue of narcotics crimes has been a significant concern in North Sumatra, with a staggering number of cases and suspects involved between 2007 and May 2011. The alarming surge in crime rates can be attributed to various factors, including the promise of higher profits for dealers and the perception of narcotics as a solution to psychological problems for users. Furthermore, the decreasing threat of arrests has emboldened perpetrators to engage in the circulation of narcotics. This study aims to identify the factors causing narcotics criminal acts in North Sumatra and evaluate the law enforcement policies applied in handling this problem.

Background of the Study

The North Sumatra Regional Police has been grappling with the issue of narcotics crimes, which has a profound impact on the younger generation and the nation as a whole. The problem is complex and multifaceted, requiring a comprehensive approach to address the root causes and implement effective law enforcement policies. This study employs a normative and sociological juridical approach, collecting primary data through field studies and secondary data through literature studies. The informants in this study include police officers from the North Sumatra Regional Police and prisoners at the Tanjung Gusta Medan Penitentiary.

Methodology

The data obtained from the field studies and literature studies were analyzed qualitatively using the analytical descriptive writing method. This approach allows for a detailed and in-depth analysis of the factors causing narcotics crimes and the effectiveness of law enforcement policies.

Analysis of Factors Causing Narcotics Crimes

The results of the study revealed several factors that contribute to the high incidence of narcotics crimes in North Sumatra. Economic factors play a significant role, as individuals are often driven to engage in the distribution of narcotics due to the difficulty in meeting their daily needs. Hard education from parents in childhood can also contribute to deficiencies of affection, leading to involvement in criminal acts. Additionally, curiosity and the desire to try narcotics can cause dependence, further exacerbating the problem.

Law Enforcement Policy

Criminal law enforcement policies against narcotics crimes are regulated in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. The law enforcement effort begins with observation, mushing, hidden purchases, and surrender monitored by the police. The role of the police is not only focused on repressive actions but also includes a preventive approach by conducting counseling to the community, including students, parents, community leaders, and religious leaders about the dangers of narcotics.

Repressive Actions

Repressive actions are carried out by providing criminal sanctions as an effort to create a deterrent effect for perpetrators of narcotics crimes. In addition, the destruction of the main network of illicit circulation and the development of supervised surrender techniques is also part of a broader law enforcement strategy.

Preventive Approach

The preventive approach is a crucial aspect of law enforcement policy against narcotics crimes. This approach involves conducting counseling and education programs to raise awareness about the dangers of narcotics and prevent individuals from engaging in criminal acts. The police play a vital role in this approach, working closely with the community to identify and address the root causes of the problem.

Conclusion

Narcotics crime in North Sumatra is a serious problem that requires special attention from all parties. The factors that cause this problem must be understood in depth so that law enforcement policies can be implemented more effectively. Through a comprehensive approach between prevention and law enforcement, it is hoped that the negative impact of narcotics can be minimized, and the younger generation can avoid narcotics that can harm their future. Strong law enforcement, accompanied by adequate education, is a key in overcoming narcotics problems in this area.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

The North Sumatra Regional Police should implement a comprehensive approach to address the root causes of narcotics crimes, including economic and social factors.
The police should work closely with the community to conduct counseling and education programs to raise awareness about the dangers of narcotics.
The government should provide adequate resources and support to the police to enable them to effectively enforce the law and prevent narcotics crimes.
The community should be involved in the prevention and law enforcement efforts, working together to address the problem and create a safer and healthier environment.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

The study was conducted in a specific region, and the findings may not be generalizable to other areas.
The study relied on primary and secondary data, which may be subject to biases and limitations.
The study did not explore the role of corruption and other factors that may contribute to narcotics crimes.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on exploring the role of corruption and other factors that contribute to narcotics crimes. Additionally, research should be conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of law enforcement policies and identify areas for improvement.

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to identify the factors that cause narcotics criminal acts in North Sumatra and to evaluate law enforcement policies applied in handling this problem.

Q: What are the factors that contribute to the high incidence of narcotics crimes in North Sumatra?

A: The factors that contribute to the high incidence of narcotics crimes in North Sumatra include economic factors, hard education from parents in childhood, and curiosity and the desire to try narcotics.

Q: What is the role of the police in addressing narcotics crimes?

A: The role of the police is not only focused on repressive actions but also includes a preventive approach by conducting counseling to the community, including students, parents, community leaders, and religious leaders about the dangers of narcotics.

Q: What are the repressive actions taken by the police to address narcotics crimes?

A: Repressive actions are carried out by providing criminal sanctions as an effort to create a deterrent effect for perpetrators of narcotics crimes. In addition, the destruction of the main network of illicit circulation and the development of supervised surrender techniques is also part of a broader law enforcement strategy.

Q: What is the preventive approach taken by the police to address narcotics crimes?

A: The preventive approach involves conducting counseling and education programs to raise awareness about the dangers of narcotics and prevent individuals from engaging in criminal acts. The police work closely with the community to identify and address the root causes of the problem.

Q: What are the recommendations made by this study?

A: The recommendations made by this study include:

The North Sumatra Regional Police should implement a comprehensive approach to address the root causes of narcotics crimes, including economic and social factors.
The police should work closely with the community to conduct counseling and education programs to raise awareness about the dangers of narcotics.
The government should provide adequate resources and support to the police to enable them to effectively enforce the law and prevent narcotics crimes.
The community should be involved in the prevention and law enforcement efforts, working together to address the problem and create a safer and healthier environment.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study include:

The study was conducted in a specific region, and the findings may not be generalizable to other areas.
The study relied on primary and secondary data, which may be subject to biases and limitations.
The study did not explore the role of corruption and other factors that may contribute to narcotics crimes.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should focus on exploring the role of corruption and other factors that contribute to narcotics crimes. Additionally, research should be conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of law enforcement policies and identify areas for improvement.

Q: What are the implications of this study for policy and practice?

A: The implications of this study for policy and practice include:

The need for a comprehensive approach to address the root causes of narcotics crimes, including economic and social factors.
The importance of community involvement in prevention and law enforcement efforts.
The need for adequate resources and support for the police to effectively enforce the law and prevent narcotics crimes.
The need for ongoing evaluation and improvement of law enforcement policies and practices.