A Comprehensive Analysis of the Impact of Sleep on Student Health

Oct 13, 2025 by windailys.com 146 views

The Relationship of Sleep Patterns with Blood Pressure in Students of the Faculty of Medicine, Prima Indonesia University in 2023

A Comprehensive Analysis of the Impact of Sleep on Student Health

Sleep is a vital component of a healthy lifestyle, and its importance cannot be overstated, especially among students. In 2023, a study was conducted to explore the relationship between sleep patterns and blood pressure among students of the Faculty of Medicine, Prima Indonesia University. This study aimed to identify whether sleep disorders that are often experienced by students can contribute to health problems such as hypertension.

Understanding the Importance of Sleep and Blood Pressure

Hypertension is a chronic condition characterized by an increase in blood pressure above the normal limit. This condition can trigger various other health problems, including heart, eye, and kidney disorders. Various risk factors can cause hypertension, one of which is sleep disorders. Students often experience sleep disorders due to pressure from academic demands, such as college assignments and examinations. Therefore, it is essential to understand how much the impact of sleep patterns on student blood pressure.

Research Methodology: A Cross-Sectional Study

This study was conducted with a cross-sectional method, involving students of the Faculty of Medicine, Prima Indonesia University from class 2020 to 2022. Research samples were taken based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, using quota sampling techniques. The data obtained was then analyzed using the Chi-Square test to find a relationship between sleep patterns and blood pressure.

Research Results: A Surprising Finding

Of the 85 respondents involved in the study, the results showed that 49 people (57.6%) had poor sleep patterns, while 36 people (42.9%) had good sleep patterns. Regarding blood pressure, 11 people (12.9%) have normal blood pressure, 35 people (41.2%) are in the pre-hypertension category, 33 people (38.8%) experienced hypertension level 1, and 6 people (7.1%) suffering from hypertension level 2. The results of the chi-square test showed the absence of a significant relationship between sleep patterns and blood pressure (p value = 0.929).

Additional Analysis and Explanation: The Role of Other Factors

Although many previous studies show that sleep disorders can affect blood pressure, the results of this study show different results. One possibility is that although the majority of students experience poor sleep patterns, other factors such as eating patterns, stress levels, and physical activity also play an important role in determining blood pressure.

Hypertension in students of the Faculty of Medicine can also be influenced by genetic factors, as well as daily living habits that are not always focused on sleep patterns. For example, students often experience high stress due to academic burden, which in turn can affect their mental and physical health, and change the way the body responds to pressure.

The Importance of Health Education Programs

It is essential to realize that although this research does not find a significant relationship between sleep patterns and blood pressure, there is still an effort to increase awareness about the importance of sleep quality and healthy lifestyle among students. Health education programs that focus on stress management, the importance of quality sleep, and a healthy lifestyle must be considered to support overall student health.

Conclusion: A Call for Further Research

The conclusion of this study is that there was no significant relationship between sleep patterns and blood pressure among students of the Faculty of Medicine, Prima Indonesia University in 2023. However, the results of this study opened up space for further research that could consider other factors that might contribute against hypertension among students. Better knowledge and awareness of a healthy lifestyle is very necessary to support the health of students in the future.

Recommendations for Future Research

Future research should consider the following:

Investigate the relationship between sleep patterns and blood pressure in students with different academic backgrounds and stress levels.
Examine the impact of sleep disorders on student mental health and well-being.
Develop and implement health education programs that focus on stress management, sleep quality, and healthy lifestyle among students.
Conduct longitudinal studies to track the development of hypertension among students over time.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

The sample size was relatively small, which may not be representative of the entire student population.
The study only considered students from the Faculty of Medicine, Prima Indonesia University, which may not be generalizable to other students.
The study did not control for other factors that may influence blood pressure, such as physical activity and eating patterns.

Future Directions

Future research should aim to address these limitations and explore the complex relationship between sleep patterns and blood pressure among students. By doing so, we can better understand the factors that contribute to hypertension among students and develop effective interventions to support their health and well-being.
Frequently Asked Questions: The Relationship of Sleep Patterns with Blood Pressure in Students of the Faculty of Medicine, Prima Indonesia University in 2023

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to explore the relationship between sleep patterns and blood pressure among students of the Faculty of Medicine, Prima Indonesia University in 2023.

Q: What is hypertension, and how does it affect students?

A: Hypertension is a chronic condition characterized by an increase in blood pressure above the normal limit. This condition can trigger various other health problems, including heart, eye, and kidney disorders. Students who experience hypertension may be at risk of developing these health problems, which can impact their academic performance and overall well-being.

Q: What are the risk factors for hypertension among students?

A: The risk factors for hypertension among students include sleep disorders, stress levels, eating patterns, physical activity, and genetic factors. Students who experience high stress due to academic burden, poor sleep quality, and unhealthy eating habits may be at risk of developing hypertension.

Q: What are the results of this study?

A: The results of this study show that there is no significant relationship between sleep patterns and blood pressure among students of the Faculty of Medicine, Prima Indonesia University in 2023. However, the study found that 57.6% of students experienced poor sleep patterns, and 41.2% of students were in the pre-hypertension category.

Q: What are the implications of this study?

A: The implications of this study are that sleep disorders may not be the sole cause of hypertension among students. Other factors, such as stress levels, eating patterns, and physical activity, may also play a role in determining blood pressure. Therefore, health education programs that focus on stress management, sleep quality, and healthy lifestyle among students are essential to support their health and well-being.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study include the small sample size, which may not be representative of the entire student population. The study only considered students from the Faculty of Medicine, Prima Indonesia University, which may not be generalizable to other students. The study did not control for other factors that may influence blood pressure, such as physical activity and eating patterns.

Q: What are the recommendations for future research?

A: Future research should consider the following:

Investigate the relationship between sleep patterns and blood pressure in students with different academic backgrounds and stress levels.
Examine the impact of sleep disorders on student mental health and well-being.
Develop and implement health education programs that focus on stress management, sleep quality, and healthy lifestyle among students.
Conduct longitudinal studies to track the development of hypertension among students over time.

Q: What can students do to support their health and well-being?

A: Students can support their health and well-being by:

Practicing stress management techniques, such as meditation and deep breathing.
Getting regular exercise, such as walking or jogging.
Eating a healthy diet, including fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Getting enough sleep, aiming for 7-8 hours per night.
Avoiding unhealthy habits, such as smoking and excessive caffeine consumption.

Q: What can parents and educators do to support students' health and well-being?

A: Parents and educators can support students' health and well-being by:

Encouraging students to practice stress management techniques and get regular exercise.
Providing healthy food options and promoting healthy eating habits.
Encouraging students to get enough sleep and establish a consistent sleep schedule.
Providing resources and support for students who are experiencing stress or anxiety.
Encouraging students to engage in extracurricular activities and hobbies that promote physical and mental well-being.